[42], The king proved vulnerable to speculators with big promises and lost reportedly US$26million to Jesse Bogdonoff, a financial adviser who called himself the king's court jester. ), 51.8% of GDP (FY2016 est. )solar: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Tonga has contributed troops and police to the Bougainville conflict in Papua-New Guinea and to the Australian-led RAMSI force in the Solomon Islands. Population - The World Factbook )investment in fixed capital: 24.1% (2017 est. (Population figures are estimates by Countrymeters based on the latest United Nations data). These include Jason Taumalolo, Israel Folau, Tyson Frizell, Tevita Pangai Junior, Konrad Hurrell, David Fusitua, Tuimoala Lolohea, Sio Siua Taukeiaho, Jorge Taufua, William Hopoate, Andrew Fifita, Ben Murdoch-Masila, Felise Kaufusi, Willie Mason, Manu Vatuvei, Brent Kite, Fuifui Moimoi, Willie Tonga, Anthony Tupou, Antonio Kaufusi, Michael Jennings, Tony Williams, Feleti Mateo. Looking back at the Tonga eruption - Phys.org A Polynesian language, it is closely related to Wallisian (Uvean), Niuean, and Hawai'ian. In 2005, the government spent several weeks negotiating with striking civil-service workers before reaching a settlement. From the rule of the first Tongan king, Ahoeitu, Tonga grew into a regional power. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Reverence for the monarch replaces that held in earlier centuries for the sacred paramount chief, the Tui Tonga. by a large non-monetary sector and a heavy dependence on remittances from the more than half of the country's population that lives abroad, chiefly in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, particularly in Utah . Population Clock: World - Census.gov Mon Aug 21 2023 - 16:36. . 100,000 Head Of State: King: Tupou VI Form Of Government: hereditary constitutional monarchy with one legislative house (Legislative Assembly [30 1 ]) . By some published surveys, Tonga has one of the highest obesity rates in the world. Taulupe's cousins and England international players Billy and Mako Vunipola (who is also a British and Irish Lion), are sons of former Tonga rugby captain Fe'ao Vunipola. Relatively short life expectancy, as well as low level of education and poor health care are also describe such kind of population age distribution model. The centre is part of the Global Network of Regional Sustainable Energy Centres and SIDS DOCK framework designed to attract international investment in the renewable energy sector. Tonga has a population of 0.001% of the world's population. The total area of Tonga is 750 km2 (290 mi2) according to the United Nations Statistics Division [22], Tonga became a protected state under a Treaty of Friendship with Britain on 18 May 1900, when European settlers and rival Tongan chiefs unsuccessfully tried to oust the man who had succeeded Tufahau as king. The temperature and rainfall range from 23C (73.4F) and 1,700mm (66.9in) on Tongatapu in the south to 27C (80.6F) and 2,970mm (116.9in) on the more northerly islands closer to the Equator. The largest city in Tonga is Nuku'alofa, with a population of 22,400 people. To learn more about international trade data, go to Guide to Foreign Trade Statistics. )exports of goods and services: 22.8% (2017 est. In 2010, Tonga took a decisive step away from its traditional absolute monarchy and became a fully-functioning constitutional monarchy, after legislative reforms paved the way for its first partial representative elections. Country code is TON, The official languages are English and Tonga. ), coconuts, gourds, cassava, sweet potatoes, vegetables, yams, taro, roots/tubers nes, plantains, lemons/limes, agriculture: 2,006% (2006 est. )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. Source: Pew Research Center. Below are the key figures for Tonga population in 2022: Tonga population density is 141.9 people per square kilometer (367.6/mi2) as of August 2023. [19] Tonga's precontact history was shared via oral history, which was passed down from generation to generation. )$198.2 million (31 December 2016 est. In mid-2003, the government passed a radical constitutional amendment to "Tonganize" the press, by licensing and limiting freedom of the press, so as to protect the image of the monarchy. )crude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. He was later diagnosed with leukaemia. The productive part of population accordingly consists of population between 15 and 64 years. A small country with a population . TUPOU I declared Tonga a constitutional monarchy in 1875 and his successor, King George TUPOU II, agreed to enter a protectorate agreement with the UK in 1900 after rival Tongan chiefs tried to overthrow him. Tonga Exports 1975-2023 | MacroTrends The graph illustrates the total arrivals and departures to and from the Kingdom of Tonga for the years 2011 to 2021. This ratio shows the pressure on productive population produced by the dependent part of population. Tunisia 11,976,182 (2023 est.) Chart and table of Tonga population density from 1950 to 2023. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. )0.49% (2020 est. ), $6,100 (2021 est.) [83], According to the government portal, Tongans, Polynesian by ethnicity with a mixture of Melanesian, represent more than 98% of the inhabitants. [84] The 2006 Nukualofa riots mainly targeted Chinese-owned businesses, leading to the emigration of several hundred Chinese[85] so that only about 300 remain.[86]. ", "Tonga: Tsunami waves hit Pacific country after huge underwater volcano eruption", "Prime Minister defends Deputy's 'no sirens' reply as tsunami death toll rises to four", "Two women drown in Peru because of Tonga volcano", "An undersea cable fault could cut Tonga from the rest of the world for weeks", "Elon Musk's Starlink helping restore Tongan internet as virus outbreak grows", "Musk's Starlink connects remote Tonga villages still cut off after tsunami", "Cooks bill puts spotlight on Pacific's anti-gay laws", "Societal Abuses, Discrimination, and Acts of Violence Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Tonga", Tonga's king tricked by Korean sea water to natural gas scam, "No Govt Support Blamed for Airline Collapse", "Tongan Court Case Over Wrongful Imprisonment Recommences", "Rioting crowd leaves leaves trail of wreckage in Nuku'alofa", "Tonga crowns King Tupou VI in lavish public coronation, parties", "Meth, Vanilla and 'Gulags': How China Has Overtaken the South Pacific One Island at a Time", "Six Island Nations Commit to 'Fossil Fuel-Free Pacific,' Demand Global Just Transition", "Port Vila call to phase out fossil fuels", "Port Vila call for a just transition to a fossil fuel free Pacific | PINA", "Tongan Marines return safely for Christmas", "Tongan troops to work with UK and other ISAF forces in Afghanistan", Population Census 2006: Population size, Trend, Distribution and Structure, "Climate Guides Plan Your Ideal Holiday Trip", https://weltrisikobericht.de/weltrisikobericht-2021-e/, "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Kingdom of Tonga: Safe Haven for Flying Foxes", "In Pictures: The World's Most Corrupt Countries", "Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) - Tonga", "FP090 Tonga Renewable Energy Project under the Pacific Islands Renewable Energy Investment Program", "Tonga on track to reach renewable energy target", "South Pacific's Biggest Solar Plant to Help Tonga Meet Renewable Energy Target", "Tonga Energy Press Release: IRENA signing, a milestone for Tonga's renewable energy plans", "Editorial: Racist moves will rebound on Tonga", "Flight chartered to evacuate Chinese in Tonga", "Chinas World Wide Web: Overseas Chinese in the South Pacific", "Tonga 2011 Census of Population and Housing", "Pacific island nations battle obesity epidemic", Welcome to the town that will make you lose weight, "Tonga reports its first-ever COVID-19 case", "King Tupou VI commissions Kuk Kaunaka Collection", "New Zealand's population reflects growing diversity | Stats NZ", "The ties that bind: stories from the Tongan diaspora", "Tonga's Proud Diaspora Confronts Daunting Challenge of Disaster Response", Determinants of Remittances: Evidence from Tonga, 2022 Hunga TongaHunga Haapai eruption and tsunami, Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tonga&oldid=1169592443, Countries and territories where English is an official language, Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, States and territories established in 1970, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2009, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2001, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2023, at 01:57. ), comparison ranking: total subscriptions 190, total subscriptions: 64,000 (2021 est. note: data are in current year dollars, Fiji 29%, New Zealand 23%, China 14%, United States 8%, Australia 6%, Japan 6% (2019), refined petroleum, poultry meats, audio equipment, mutton, goat meat, broadcasting equipment (2019), $361.812 million (31 December 2021 est. note: data are in current year dollars$99.78 million (2020 est.) Coleman played 38 tests for the Wallabies from 2016-19, including their quarterfinal exit at the last World Cup. Five species have been introduced by humans, and eight are rare or accidental. )2.206 (2017 est. )methane emissions: 0.12 megatons (2020 est. The current population of Tonga is 107,882 as of Monday, August 14, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data 1. [50], Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. )-$25.78 million (2020 est. )female: 15.3% (2020 est. Substantial progress has been made, but much work remains to be done. The first humans arrived in Tonga around 1000 B.C. In the future, Tonga is projected to reach a population density of 199.8323 people per square kilometer, by the year 2100. Folau out and uncapped Coleman picked in Tonga's Rugby World Cup squad The then-Crown Prince Tupoutoa and Pilolevu, the Princess Royal, remained generally silent on the issue. The country's population has also continued to grow despite emigration away from Tonga. ), $189.9 million (31 December 2017 est. Owing to its British ties, Tonga joined the Commonwealth in 1970 (atypically as a country that had its own monarch, rather than having the United Kingdom's monarch, along with Malaysia, Lesotho, and Eswatini). 1,100. In 2018, 82,389 Tongans lived in New Zealand. (male 3,453/female 4,217), total dependency ratio: 68.6youth dependency ratio: 58.5elderly dependency ratio: 10.5potential support ratio: 9.5 (2021 est. ), 20.02 births/1,000 population (2023 est. [78], In view of the decreasing reliability of fossil-fuel electricity generation, its increasing costs, and negative environmental side effects, renewable energy solutions have attracted the government's attention. Tonga perform the Ikale Tahi war dance or Sipi Tau (a form of Kailao) before all their matches. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [66], Tonga was ranked the 165th-safest investment destination in the world in the March 2011 Euromoney Country Risk rankings.[67]. The value of 76.3 % shows that the pressure on productive population in Tonga is very high. In, see writings of Ata of Kolovai in "O Tama a Aiga" by Morgan Tuimaleali'ifano; writings by Mahina, also coronation edition of Spasifik Magazine, "The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia," edited by Lal and Fortune, pp. ), number of registered air carriers: 1 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 1, 1note: paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the typical length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.), 5note: unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control, total: 680 km (2011)paved: 184 km (2011)unpaved: 496 km (2011), total: 32by type: container ship 4, general cargo 13, oil tanker 1, other 14 (2022), major seaport(s): Nuku'alofa, Neiafu, Pangai, His Majesty's Armed Forces Tonga (aka Tonga Defense Services): Joint Force headquarters, Tonga Royal Guard, Land Force (Royal Tongan Marines), Tonga Navy, Training Wing, Air Wing, and Support Unit; Ministry of Police and Fire Services: Tonga Police Force (2023), 2.1% of GDP (2020 est. Licensure criteria include 80% ownership by Tongans living in the country. (life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined), Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy, World Population Prospects: The 2022 Revision, World Urbanization Prospects - Population Division, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Civil wars are known to have occurred in Tonga in the 15th and 17th centuries. His health deteriorated significantly shortly thereafter, and he died at 3:15pm on 18 March 2012. Prime Minister Prince Ahoeitu Unuakiotonga Tukuaho (Lavaka Ata Uluklala) (now King Tupou VI) resigned suddenly on 11 February 2006, and also gave up his other cabinet portfolios. ), 0-14 years: 29.92% (male 15,989/female 15,491)15-64 years: 62.79% (male 33,330/female 32,741)65 years and over: 7.29% (2023 est.) The first humans arrived in Tonga around 1000 B.C. Located in Oceania, Tonga is an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, directly south of Samoa and about two-thirds of the way from Hawai'i to New Zealand. This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. As of February2004[update], those papers denied licenses under the new act included the Taimi o Tonga (Tongan Times), the Kelea, and the Matangi Tonga while those permitted licenses were uniformly church-based or pro-government. Population, total - Tonga | Data. Tonga population, August 2023 - Nations Geo Population Growth Rate Density Urban Rural Life Expectancy Birth Rate Death Rate Infant Mortality Rate Fertility Rate Chart and table of Tonga population from 1950 to 2023. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Tonga does not have an official state religion. )other: 44.4% (2018 est. Rugby league has gained some success. The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haapai submarine volcano produced a record 2,600 lightning flashes per minute . Source: The estimation data for section "Tonga )transmission/distribution losses: 5.9 million kWh (2019 est. . World Population Prospects (2022 Revision). Phiva, however, had been subjected to harassment in the form of barratry (frequent lawsuits).[44]. A prodemocracy movement gained steam in the early 2000s, led by future Prime Minister Akilisi POHIVA, and in 2006, riots broke out in Nukualofa to protest the lack of progress on prodemocracy legislation. Tui Tonga became renowned for its economic, ethnic, and cultural influence over the Pacific, which remained strong even after the Samoan revolution of the 13th century and Europeans' discovery of the islands in 1616.[10]. The Tongan Empire began to decline in the 1300s, descending into civil wars, a military defeat to Samoa, and internal political strife that saw successive leaders assassinated. Some 12,000 households have been affected by the volcanic eruption and tsunami that hit the islands of Tonga over the weekend, according to estimates by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs ( OCHA ). Tonga has 0 cities with more than a million people, 0 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 1 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Turkey . Key population indicators, 2023 1 2. 20,122 males / 19,489 females), 60,381 persons between 15 and 64 years old ( Population, total - Tonga | Data Tonga became a member of the United Nations in September 1999. A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. Later, other Dutch explorers arrived, including Jacob Le Maire (who visited the northern island of Niuatoputapu); and Abel Tasman (who visited Tongatapu and Haapai) in 1643. Download Historical Data. Density (P/Km): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km). The manufacturing sector consists of handicrafts and a few other very small-scale industries, which contribute only about 5% of GDP. ), women married by age 15: 0.4%women married by age 18: 10.1%men married by age 18: 2.8% (2019 est. Census Report and Factsheet. | Tonga Statistics Department Life expectancy at birth is one of the most important demographic indicator. The median age in Tonga is 21.9 years (2023). As of 2021, according to Johnson's Tribune, Tonga has a population of 104,494,[7][8][9] 70% of whom reside on the main island, Tongatapu. Tonga tourism statistics for 2017 was 48,500,000.00, a 7.97% decline from 2016. The population of Tonga is equivalent to 0% of the world's total's population. The groups are the same as we used above: population under 15, between 15 and 64 and population which is over 65 year old. View live population, charts & trends: Population of Tonga. The population density of Tonga has changed from 129.2 in 1980 to 155.5 in 2021. [55] In 2007 a second contingent went to Iraq, and two more were sent during 2008 as part of continued support for the coalition. On the 28 th of October 2022, the department will be launching the . [21], In 1845, an ambitious young Tongan warrior, strategist, and orator named Tufahau united Tonga into a kingdom. Tonga Tourism Statistics 2004-2023 | MacroTrends Later noteworthy European visitors included James Cook, of the British Royal Navy, in 1773, 1774, and 1777; Spanish Navy explorers Francisco Mourelle de la Ra in 1781; Alessandro Malaspina in 1793; the first London missionaries in 1797; and a Wesleyan Methodist minister, Reverend Walter Lawry, in 1822. )industry: 20.3% (2017 est. [24], The Treaty of Friendship and Tonga's protection status ended in 1970 under arrangements that had been established by Tonga's Queen Salote Tupou III before her death in 1965. United States In the U.S., Tongan Americans constitute a small 0.02% of the U.S. population, with over 67,000 people recorded having Tongan ancestry in the country as of 2020. Tonga population is equivalent to 0% of the total world population. Tonga - Population, Total - 2023 Data 2024 Forecast 1960-2022 Historical Tonga - Population, Total Population, total in Tonga was reported at 106858 in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Tonga exports for 2019 was $0.11B, a 7.47% increase from 2018. Plants grown for both market cash crops and home use include bananas, coconuts, coffee beans, vanilla beans, and root crops such as cassava, sweet potato, and taro. U.S. Relations With Tonga - United States Department of State [90] World Health Organization data published in 2014 indicate that Tonga stands fourth overall in terms of countries listed by mean body mass index data. Peace Corp volunteers recently returned to Tonga in June 2023 after their departure due to the COVID pandemic in 2020. . More than double that number live overseas, mainly in the US, New Zealand, and Australia. 1.004 (1,004 males per 1,000 females) which is lower than global sex ratio. Dependency ratio of population is a ratio of people who are generally not in the labor force (the dependents) to workforce of a country (the productive part of population). ), total subscriptions: 11,000 (2021 est. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. [80] The centre facilitates a financial mechanism offering competitive grants for start-ups to spur the adoption of renewable energy by the business sector. )spirits: 0.11 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023) rate of . . )services: 2,006% (2006 est. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. According to our estimations, daily change rates of Tonga population in 2023 will be the following: As of 1 January 2023, the population of Tonga [16], According to Tongan mythology, the demigod Maui drew up a group of islands from the ocean, first appearing Tongatapu, the Ha'apai Islands and Vava'u, integrating into what became modern-day Tonga.[17]. As we can see the Tonga population pyramid has an expanding type. However, a previous heavy defeat by the All Blacks at the tournament's opener (4110) and a subsequent tight defeat by Canada (2520) meant that Tonga lost out to France (who also lost to NZ) for the quarter finals due to 2 bonus points and a points difference of 46. Tonga population (2023) live Countrymeters Tonga and Nauru have the world's highest overweight and obese populations. Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). Its 171 islands, 45 of them inhabited,[1] are divided into three main groups Vava'u, Ha'apai, and Tongatapu and cover an 800-kilometre (500-mile)-long northsouth line. age structure" is based on the latest demographic and social statistics by United Nations Statistics Division Ironically, according to the writer William Mariner, the political leaders actually wanted to kill Cook during the gathering, but did not go through with it because they could not agree on a plan of action for accomplishing it. ), 171,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Male homosexuality is illegal in Tonga,[34] with a maximum penalty of 10 years' imprisonment. Life exp., total. [15], Tonga became known in the West as the "Friendly Islands" because of the congenial reception accorded to Captain James Cook on his first visit in 1773. )1.5% of GDP (2018 est. The 2023 population density in Tonga is 150 people per Km2 (388 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 720 Km2 (278 sq. Tonga Population 2023 - datacountries.com Population of Tonga 2023 - PopulationPyramid.net Public Schedule. By the 12th century, Tongans and the Tongan monarch, the Tui Tonga, had acquired a reputation across the central Pacific from Niue, Samoa, Rotuma, Wallis and Futuna, New Caledonia to Tikopia, leading some historians to speak of a Tui Tonga Empire having existed during that period. Rugby union is governed by the Tonga Rugby Football Union, which was a member of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance and contributed to the Pacific Islanders rugby union team, before they were disbanded in 2009. This is an increase of 0.42 % (448 people) compared to population of 105,991 the year before. The Tonga Chamber of Commerce and Industry, incorporated in 1996, endeavours to represent the interests of its members, private sector businesses, and to promote economic growth in the Kingdom. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 61 (2021 est. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )percent of population: 67% (2021 est. Higher education includes teacher training, nursing, and medical training, a small private university, a woman's business college, and a number of private agricultural schools. Population Pyramids: Tonga - 2023. In September 1974, the country's first commercial trading bank, the Bank of Tonga, opened. Kolonga. The country has seen a change in density from 76.6608 people/km since the 1950 to 165.8046 people/km in 2023. In 1875, with the help of missionary Shirley Waldemar Baker, he declared Tonga a constitutional monarchy; formally adopted the Western royal style; emancipated the "serfs"; enshrined a code of law, land tenure, and freedom of the press; and limited the power of the chiefs. Then the proceed on to a more in-depth data cleaning, coding and editing to have the final data ready for tabulating of the census results. The treaty posted no higher permanent representative on Tonga than a British consul (19011970). Tonga Population 1950-2023 | MacroTrends The dependent part includes the population under 15 years old and people aged 65 and over. In 1799, Tonga fell into a new round of civil wars over succession. )3.63% (2020 est. Tonga 2023 population is estimated at 107,773 people at mid year. In 2005, the country became eligible to become a member of the World Trade Organization. [59] The average daily humidity is 80%. The processing of coconuts into copra and desiccated (dried) coconut was once the only significant industry, and only commercial export. The overall youth literacy rate is 99.45%. )beer: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Rugby is popular among the nation's schools, and students from schools such as Tonga College and Tupou College are regularly offered scholarships in New Zealand, Australia and Japan. . Note: The pyramid provided is not corresponding to data given above because the age groups have different number of years. 3,001 males / 3,446 females). The Population of Tonga (1950 - 2023) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2023. Chart and table of Tonga population from 1950 to 2023. 80 per cent of Tonga population impacted by eruption and tsunami Population of Tonga from 1960 to 2023 (historical) In 2022 the population of Tonga was 113,000 and the average age increased from 22.3 in 1960 to 27.7. Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. The previous week, the government said the king had sold state assets that had contributed to much of the royal family's wealth. )-$4.214 million (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 38%, South Korea 18%, Australia 14%, New Zealand 14%, Japan 6%, (2019), squash, fish, various fruits and nuts, antiques, coral and shells (2019), $285.675 million (2021 est.) A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline, See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy. Contemporary Tongans often have strong ties to overseas lands. ), total: 12.1 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 13.09 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 11.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. The bird life of Tonga includes a total of 73 species, of which two are endemic; the Tongan whistler and the Tongan megapode. They were quick to establish a powerful footing across the South Pacific, and this period of Tongan expansionism and colonization is known as the Tui Tonga Empire. . The current population density of Tonga in 2023 is 143.70 people per square kilometer, a 0.86% increase from 2022.; The population density of Tonga in 2022 was 142.48 people per square kilometer, a 0.79% increase from 2021. . Several Tongans have been football players in the National Football League, including Tuineau Alipate, Spencer Folau, Lakei Heimuli, Steve Kaufusi, Ma'ake Kemoeatu, Deuce Lutui, Siupeli Malamala, Tim Manoa, Stan Mataele, Vili Maumau, Alfred Pupunu, Vai Sikahema, Star Lotulelei, Vita Vea, and Peter Tuipulotu.[106].
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