This requires regular personal interventions to influence the behaviour of others and accept. Privacy 2011 Aug;17(8):675-83. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0139. 2014;23(1):919. Finally, a fail-safe N, a test of funnel plot asymmetry, was calculated for each analysis. Which best describes what a positive intervention is? We aimed to examine the effects of PPIs on well-being (primary outcome), depression, anxiety, and stress (secondary outcomes) in clinical samples with psychiatric or somatic disorders. Positive feelings towards time can be promoted in the school setting through empirically validated positive psychology interventions. Rashid T. Positive psychotherapy: a strength-based approach. Crossover of Engagement Among Academic Staff and Students During COVID-19. Actions that are taken to help people change. Active-constructive responding (ACR) is designed as a good strategy to use when someone else shares (select 2): Q5. Taylor CT, Lyubomirsky S, Stein MB. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Accessibility Psychosom Med. Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJM, Gavaghan DJ, McQuay HJ. Share your most burning or two here. The effect sizes of the individual studies at post-intervention are plotted in Figs. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help 2023 Jul 26;11(15):2134. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11152134. Pre-specified exploratory subgroup analyses were performed to examine differences in effect sizes based on: 1) population type: psychiatric vs somatic disorders; 2) intervention type: individual vs. group format, with vs. without therapist guidance; and 3) duration of the intervention: short ( 8weeks) vs long (>8weeks). Finally, meta-regression analysis was performed to investigate if effect sizes were moderated by study quality. shorter vs longer than 8weeks) and/or type of PPI (i.e. Lancet. A significant Q-statistic indicates heterogeneity. 2010;19(1):218. Howell RT, Kern ML, Lyubomirsky S. Health benefits: meta-analytically determining the impact of well-being on objective health outcomes. 2006;61(8):77488. PMC Complementary and Integrative Health - Veterans Affairs (PDF) Positive Psychology Progress: Empirical Validation of Interventions. A self-help, positive goal-focused intervention to increase well-being in people with depression. Q5. The fail-safe N indicates the number of unpublished non-significant studies that would be required to lower the overall effect size below significance [37]. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Any remaining ambiguity was resolved with the third (MSS) and fourth author (ETB). This procedure imputes the effect sizes of missing studies and produces an adjusted effect size accounting for these missing studies. A Comparative Study on the Efficacy of a Positive Psychology - Springer Nikrahan GR, Suarez L, Asgari K, Beach SR, Celano CM, Kalantari M, Abedi MR, Etesampour A, Abbas R, Huffman JC. Now they are all going to hate my ideas for the project and someone else will get to lead it., I should have known this was going to happen. 2009;38(4):196205. The first (FC) and second author (JTK) independently conducted the quality assessment, whereby disagreements were discussed until consensus was reached. Mediterranean diet and psychological well-being intervention to reverse metabolic syndrome in Chile (CHILEMED trial). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Published abstracts and/or study protocols were also excluded. A resilience-oriented treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: results of a preliminary randomized clinical trial. 2017;91:5863. Epub 2014 Apr 8. A field concerned with well-being. You have just about reached the end of this course! After removal of low quality studies, the effect size for depression was not significant with g=0.07 (95% CI: -0.19 to 0.32, p=0.598), and heterogeneity was moderate (I2=66.08). Manage Settings Psychooncology. assessment was conducted by a professional and not based on self-report or screening or there were no diagnostic assessments). 2011;67(1):99110. An implication of Positive Health is that the medical profession ought to include products and services that focus on: Q9. individual vs group). Effect sizes for stress were not significant. The Integrative Positive Psychological Intervention for Depression psychiatric vs somatic disorders), intervention format (i.e. This study aims to compare the efficacy of a manualized protocol of empirically-validated positive psychology interventions (PPI) with a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) protocol. Your US state privacy rights, Empirically Supported Treatments, EvidenceBased Treatments, and intervention cited in Table 2 may have been in addition to other treatment the patient received (e.g., medication for psychotic patients, drug counseling, medical interventions for pain) or the sole treatment. Empirically Validated Psychological Treatment: What Does It Mean in the The first 1000 days of life begins from conception, and recognition of the potential for positive intervention and for adversity in this critical period is essential.. Nurturing care should be considered a fundamental human right of all babies regardless of psychosocial or economic standing. Once you have completed the VIA questionnaire, please share a key take-away you have about your character strengths or character strengths and virtues in general. Cookies policy. a belief that greater well-being is achieved through having clear goals for the future. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1739-2, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1739-2. Did you try the What Went Well exercise? Based on 26 comparisons, we found a significant, small effect of PPIs on depression, with g=0.27 (95% CI: 0.09 to 0.45, p=0.003) at post-intervention. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. The effect of positive psychology interventions on well-being and distress in clinical samples with psychiatric or somatic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1739-2, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Therapist guidance may potentially improve outcomes of PPIs on well-being in samples with psychiatric and/or somatic disorders. outcome assessments are either administered online or by an independent person who is not involved in the study), 3) reporting incomplete outcome data (i.e. JTK conducted the literature searches. Home / Positive Interventions: More Evidence of Effectiveness. Martin Seligman & Positive Psychology: Theory and Practice The first step in this process is reliable measurement of positive emotion and positive traits. In a 6-group, random-assignment, placebo-controlled Internet study, the authors tested 5 purported happiness interventions and 1 plausible control exercise. There was no significant effect of disorder type (i.e. Therefore, we recommend researchers conducting studies on PPIs in clinical samples to comply with the quality criteria when designing studies, in order to perform more high quality research to accurately determine the effectiveness of PPIs in clinical samples with psychiatric and somatic disorders. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. A positive psychology intervention for patients with an acute coronary syndrome: treatment development and proof-of-concept trial. J Posit Psychol. J Posit Psychol. Drawing upon these findings in one place has generated the first evidence-based overview of the effectiveness of PPIs in clinical populations. Methodological quality of each study was rated. Evidence-Based Well-Being/Positive Psychology Assessment and - JSTOR Seligman ME, Rashid T, Parks AC. Westerhof GJ, Keyes CL. are as mentally fit as they are physically fit. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Would you like email updates of new search results? Chakhssi, F., Kraiss, J.T., Sommers-Spijkerman, M. et al. 2023 Jun 20;16(1):114-125. doi: 10.21500/20112084.6408. For the PPI conditions, the mean retention rate was 81.0% and for the control conditions 81.8%. Bringing greater attention to the contributions of historical figures who explored well-being and the good life. In case of the former we determined that the psychological intervention had a positive impact above and beyond the effects of the other Breitbart W, Poppito S, Rosenfeld B, Vickers AJ, Li Y, Abbey J, Olden M, Pessin H, Lichtenthal W, Sjoberg D, et al. Q1. Confirmation from meta-analysis. In total, 51 different interventions (including 13 cost saving interventions) were identified and ranked based on their incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) and potential averted disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), resulting in two rankings of the most cost-effective interventions and one ranking of the 13 cost saving interventions. 1996;17(1):112. Positive Psychology - Psychology Tools Four outliers were detected [41, 46, 52, 61]. Epub 2011 Jul 1. Putting the 'app' in Happiness: A Randomised Controlled Trial of a Bohlmeijer E, Roemer M, Cuijpers P, Smit F. The effects of reminiscence on psychological well-being in older adults: a meta-analysis. Behav Res Ther. it doesnt require people to fill in a naire. Rosenberg MS. Additional ad hoc analyses were performed to explore differences in effect sizes based on: 1) type of PPI: PPI therapy programs (e.g. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Third, our conclusions are based on the overall effect after the exclusion of outliers, including studies of low quality. after excluding outliers) with the largest sample size to present a more comprehensive representation of the field. Clin Psychol Rev. Juni P, Altman DG, Egger M. Systematic reviews in health care: assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials. All studies were rated on methodological quality using criteria based on the Cochrane Collaborations tool for assessing risk of bias [31] and the Jadad scale [32]. Meaning-centered group psychotherapy: an effective intervention for improving psychological well-being in patients with advanced cancer. Someone with an Optimistic Explanatory Style is likely to explain bad events as: Q10. Eight authors were contacted because information regarding study characteristics or to calculate effect sizes was lacking, of whom six provided additional data on request. Adjusted values were only reported for pooled effect sizes when these were statistically significant. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. J Consult Clin Psychol. They also discuss the newly created classification of character strengths and virtues, a positive complement to the various editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (e. g., American Psychiatric Association . . BMC Public Health. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Traditionally, treatments for depression have been primarily focused on reducing patients' symptoms or deficits and less concerned with building positive resources. The square boxes show Hedges g effect size in each study, and the line the 95% confidence interval. Positive psychology interventions in people aged 50-79 years: long-term effects of placebo-controlled online interventions on well-being and depression. having tested positive for a particular illness or condition. Psychother Psychosom. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Article The first (FC) and second author (JTK) independently conducted the screening of titles. Wood AM, Tarrier N. Positive clinical psychology: a new vision and strategy for integrated research and practice. Although untested empirically, Parks & Seligman (2007) proposed an extension of this activity entitled . Q2. Quality of the studies was low to moderate. People who are usually pessimists can learn an optimistic thinking style: Q3. demographics) or adjustments were made to correct for baseline imbalance, 6) adequate sample size/power analysis (i.e. The projects discussed by Cathrine Gyldensted and Johannes Eichstaedt are oriented towards enhancing the well-being of individuals and communities around the world. Sin NL, Lyubomirsky S. Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: a practice-friendly meta-analysis. . PubMed The Gratitude or Three Blessings Exercise. Andrewes HE, Walker V, O'Neill B. J Affect Disord. All studies were either of medium quality (n=12) or of low quality (n=18). Identify which strategies mentioned during this module can help to increase creativity throughout life (Select 3). Aging Ment Health. 2008;70(7):74156. The study quality had a significant negative influence on the effect size for depression and anxiety, with lower study quality scores resulting in lower effect sizes for depression (slope: -0.17, Z=3.23, p=0.001) and anxiety (slope: -0.28, Z=3.25, p=0.001). The authors review recent developments in the field, including books, meetings, courses, and conferences. Farid Chakhssi. BMJ. Sanjuan P, Montalbetti T, Perez-Garcia AM, Bermudez J, Arranz H, Castro A. Studies were excluded if they: 1) were not published in an English language peer-reviewed journal; 2) examined physical exercises aimed at improving well-being; or 3) used an intervention that is primarily based on reminiscence, mindfulness and/or meditation. 2012;35(5):53847. Positive psychology in clinical practice. The I2 statistic captures the percentage of the total variance across the included studies attributable to heterogeneity. Lamers SM, Westerhof GJ, Bohlmeijer ET, ten Klooster PM, Keyes CL. Mental illness and mental health: the two continua model across the lifespan. The .gov means its official. However, the sample sizes were relatively small in the exploratory subgroup analyses, which limits the interpretation of the differences between groups, and the results should therefore be considered with caution. 2001;323(7303):426. September 2004. the detrimental effect on the quality of news reporting when it is summarized too greatly. Third, after adjusting for potential publication bias with Duval and Tweedies trim-and-fill procedure, the effect sizes for well-being and stress remained the same. Correspondence to Positive psychology has flourished in the last 5 years. Uncontrollable Theres nothing I can do about it. Psicooncologa. . Heterogeneity was moderate (I2=62.34), and one outlier was detected [52]. The current systematic review and meta-analysis highlights the need to improve the research methodology and reporting within the field of PPIs. 2012;81(3):17382. J Happiness Stud. Once you have completed the Active-Constructive Responding exercise, please share a key take-away you have about this positive intervention. Sin and Lyubomirsky (2009), that is, a psychological intervention (i.e. With regard to the third exclusion criterion, extensive meta-analyses have already been published for these types of interventions [26,27,28,29,30]. Positive Psychology is the scientific study of (select 2). Companies will generally have some formal activities in place. 2002;21(11):153958. government site. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Psychother Psychosom. International statistical classification of diseases and health related problems, 10th revision. For anxiety (14 comparisons), a significant, moderate effect was found (g=0.47, 95% CI: 0.23 to 0.71, p<0.001) at post-intervention. Public health intervention - Wikipedia Book Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale, Clinical interview for depression - anxiety subscale, Clinical interview for depression - depression subscale, Functional assessment of chronic illness therapy - spiritual well-being scale, Hospital anxiety and depression scale anxiety scale, Hospital anxiety and depression scale - depression scale, The positive and negative affect scale - positive affect scale, Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses, The Ryff scales of psychological well-being, Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology, self-report, Symptom checklist 90 - depression subscale, Spielberger state trait anxiety inventory, Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale. 1998;28(2):47580. volume18, Articlenumber:211 (2018) PubMed Under each virtue, we identified particular strengths that met the following criteria: The use of intention-to-treat analyses was the most poorly rated, with only 11 studies meeting this criterion. J Posit Psychol. Preliminary results from Alejandro Adlers work within the field of Positive Education demonstrate that the teaching of his well-being and character education program leads to increases in student well-being and that it doesnt affect student academic performance. Healthcare (Basel). Cerezo MV, Ortiz-Tallo M, Cardenal V, De La Torre-Luque A. Tell Me Something Good: Applying Validated Positive Psychology Q1. Diener E, Ryan K. Subjective well-being: a general overview. a belief that by understanding what someone has done in the past, we can predict what they will do in the future. In the absence of well-being measures, measures, constructs related to well-being such as hope, happiness, life satisfaction, personal growth, optimism or positive affect were included if available.
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