Wan, Lingfan Numbers in (a) depict areas with apparent land-cover changes, labelled in (b). These observations combined suggest that forest degradation and deforestation are facilitated by the increased access to intact forests that the roads provide (Fig. Ketoh, Guillaume Koffivi Processed Landsat imagery was used to map and monitor changes in land use and land cover. Financial support for this study was provided by the Arcus Foundation and James Cook University. 6, Alberta, Canada, in Peoria, Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, in Herzogtum Lauenburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, in Izhemskiy rayon, Republic of Komi, Russia, Overview of flights to airports in Littoral, compare flight prices . Using the fine-scale data in this study, deforestation was found to be driven by multiple human land uses, namely oil palm plantation, logging and land clearing, all of which were facilitated by expansion of the road network that enabled access to the forest. Enter the name and choose a location from the list. 2a). "coreDisableEcommerceForArticlePurchase": false, From simple outline map graphics to detailed map of Wouri. These findings are similar to elsewhere in the tropics where anthropogenic deforestation has been identified as an initial driver of forest degradation leading to progressive land-use changes and ultimately widespread land-cover conversion (Marsik et al., Reference Marsik, Stevens and Southworth2011; Ren et al., Reference Ren, Novo, Suemitsu, Renn and Silva2011). From simple outline map graphics to detailed map of Moungo. Its name is due to the region being largely littoral, and associated with the sea coast. Connectivity is considered to be essential for conserving biodiversity at the landscape scale (Hodgson et al., Reference Hodgson, Moilanen, Wintle and Thomas2011) and facilitating the movement of fauna (Vogt et al., Reference Vogt, Ferrari, Lookingbill, Gardner, Riitters and Ostapowicz2009), and therefore the isolation of many forest patches in the study area threatens biodiversity (Fahrig, Reference Fahrig2013) and the genetic integrity of the remnant species (Young et al., Reference Young, Boyle and Brown1996). Whytock, Robin Cameron Secondly, landscape patterns were quantified using the largest patch index computed from the land-cover maps of 1975 and 2017. Maphill is more than just a map gallery. The Littoral Region, in south-western Cameroon, has the largest area of continuous tropical forest, within the Nkam and Sanga-Maritime areas, bordering the Ebo and Dibamba rivers north of Cameroon's industrial capital Douala. in Aschaffenburg, Aschaffenburg, Unterfranken, Bayern, Germany, in Etobicoke, Toronto Metropolitan Municipality, Ontario, Canada, in Perth, Cambridge, Western Australia, Australia, in Calgary, Division No. The change detection approach was used to compute uniform temporal conversion from land cover in an initial state to a subsequent land use, and depict irregular variation verified to be human disturbance and alteration of natural forest. Mount Nlonako has a rich diversity of amphibians, birds and reptiles but is subject to human incursions. However, because of limitations of the time-series data for the satellite imagery, it is impossible to confirm whether oil palm expansion was the direct cause of the increase in disturbed vegetation since 1976 or simply the latest land use at these locations. Oil palm expansion in the south of the Littoral Region landscape is a major driver of current and ongoing regional deforestation, although Ebo Forest is protected to some degree by its steep and hilly terrain, which makes it less accessible. What are the limits to oil palm expansion? and The expansion of oil palm plantations appears to be the major factor driving deforestation in the studied landscapes of the southern Littoral Region. Gaglo, John Kokou Toviho Large-scale bushmeat wholesalers travel to local villages near Ebo Forest by timber trucks, motorcycles and taxis to buy bushmeat from hunters to supply the region's rapidly increasing population (from 2.5 million in 2005 to nearly 3.5 million in 2015). Additionally, most of the identified deforestation occurred within 5 km of a forest edge, near roads. The default map view shows local businesses and driving directions. 7); a process increasingly threatening biodiversity and wildlife habitats and their conservation (Brando, Jr & Souza, Jr, Reference Brando and Souza2006; Pfaff et al., Reference Pfaff, Robalino, Walker, Aldrich, Caldas and Reis2007). Many different map types are available for all these locations. Dalle, Gemedo Smaller outbreaks have also occurred in the Centre, South and North regions. The confidence of our error-adjusted estimate fell within 95%, although it was slightly different from that of the mapped areas using the crude land-cover classification maps of 1975 and 2017 (Table 1, Supplementary Table 1). Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Explore the world now! There was a significant loss of c. 420,000 ha of high-value natural forest cover in the study area from 1975 to 2017, and an increase of c. 400,000 ha of disturbed vegetation (Fig. 1) between 1975 and 2017. We also discuss the potential influence of these human actions on the long-term sustainability of natural forest conservation. Continue further in the list below and choose one of level 2 administrative regions within Littoral. Thank you for all links! The following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. Satellite Bonagam map (Cameroon / Littoral region): share any place, ruler for distance measuring, find your location, address search. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. List of the locations in Cameroon that our users recently searched for. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Herrera-Franco, Gricelda Regions of Cameroon Map. wg_pamet = 'http://www.maphill.com/';
Contours let you determine the height of mountains and depth of the ocean bottom. Region boundary Division boundary Subdivision boundary 10 km SANAGA-MARITIME MOUNGO WOURI NKAM NIGE RIA CHAD CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC GABO N CONG O EQ. Deforestation of natural forests and the conversion of forested land for smallholder agricultural practices in the Littoral Region of Cameroon have numerous negative implications for regional biodiversity and wildlife conservation, ecosystem functioning, environmental sustainability and livelihoods. Thanks to our partnership with Booking.com you can take advantage of up to 50% discounts for hotels and other accommodation in Moungo, Littoral, Cameroon. designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations . City list of Littoral region. Terrain map shows physical features of the landscape. We used household surveys, focus group discussions, field observation, GIS, and remote sensing to collect data on variables of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive . ad_divy = $$('div.bddsns[id^=div-gpt-ad]');
Title: CMR_LT_A3_with_adm3_v02 Created Date: There is evidence that, in general, logging preceded deforestation and is a major facilitator of deforestation (Fig. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("adm2", ["5836", "moungo", "Moungo"]);
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English: Blank physical map of the Littoral Region , Cameroon , for geo-location purpose. They also provide numerous and valuable environmental services, including carbon storage, protection of threatened ecosystems, hydrological functioning (Abernethy et al., Reference Abernethy, Maisels and White2016), and medicinal products (Colfer, Reference Colfer2012). We categorized a cloud-free subset of Landsat images from 1975 and 2017 (covering 13,845 km2) that served as the effective study area for this research (Fig. However, Ebo Forest remains legislatively unprotected despite efforts to designate the area as a National Park. Route sketch of H. Ramsay's expedition in the southern Cameroon regions. Fosso, Bernard 4, Supplementary Fig. 2022. In addition, the humid equatorial climate of the Littoral Region makes it a suitable location for oil palm plantations. Sintayehu, Dejene W. Maplandia.com is not sponsored by or affiliated with Google. (3) How may land-cover change imperil future conservation of critical biodiversity and wildlife habitats? To achieve these aims, we addressed the following questions: (1) How have land surface dynamics changed in the Littoral Region from 1975 to 2017? If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. For instance, the few previous studies conducted in the threatened forests of the CrossSanaga River region (Fa et al., Reference Fa, Seymour, Dupain, Amin, Albrechtsen and Macdonald2006), the Gulf of Guinea biodiversity hotspot (Oates et al., Reference Oates, Bergl and Linder2004), and the greater Congo Basin (Laurance et al., Reference Laurance, Sloan, Weng and Sayer2015) identified deforestation as a major factor driving both forest loss and degradation (Hosonuma et al., Reference Hosonuma, Herold, De Sy, De Fries, Brockhaus and Verchot2012; Ordway et al., Reference Ordway, Asner and Lambin2017; Aleman et al., Reference Aleman, Jarzyna and Staver2018). 1 Locations of Mount Nlonako, Ebo Forest and various human activities within the study area in the Littoral Region of Cameroon. mh_priprav_tabulku();
Welcome to google maps Littoral locations list, welcome to the place where google maps sightseeing make sense! Media in category "Maps of subdivisions of Cameroon". Palm oil production is expanding rapidly, with small- to medium-sized oil palm plantations replacing lands previously used for crops such as cocoa and coffee (Feintrenie, Reference Feintrenie2012). The Northwest and Southwest were once part of British Cameroons; the other regions were in French Cameroun. Deforestation, along with other smallholder activities in African tropical forests, is also known to damage important wildlife habitats, leading to biodiversity loss and the destruction of forest-based livelihoods. NASA Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM3 v.2) (public domain); This page was last edited on 11 March 2022, at 23:53. and High-resolution aerial and satellite imagery. (2) What are the drivers of land-cover change? 4, showing recently logged area, logging roads, cleared land, and oil palm plantations. Highest values of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K measured specific activities expressed in Bq Kg1 units were, respectively, 146.7 (in Youpoue . mh_map_poloha = {sw: new google.maps.LatLng(4.00584698, 9.35750961), ne: new google.maps.LatLng(5.30577993, 10.0692997), c: false, z: false};
Each region of Littoral has a lot to offer.
This is because larger patches of natural forest provide better protection for a variety of habitats, and withstand anthropogenic threats and degradation better than smaller, fragmented forests (Laurance et al., Reference Laurance, Camargo, Fearnside, Lovejoy, Williamson and Mesquita2018). Moreover, degradation of ecosystem functioning in the forests of the Littoral Region is expected to continue as anthropogenic land use gradually encroaches on areas once occupied by natural forest (Grard et al., Reference Grard, Wollni, Hlscher, Irawan, Sundawati, Teuscher and Kreft2017; Nicholas et al., Reference Nicholas, Fanzo and MacManus2018). Original file (SVG file, nominally 804 929 pixels, file size: 1.19 MB). Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. How will oil palm expansion affect biodiversity? Do you like this map? Find cities, towns, villages, airports, hotels and other locations in Moungo. 3a). The humanitarian situation in Cameroon's West and Littoral regions is worsening. ad_je_pak = (function() {
State and region boundaries; roads, highways, streets and buildings on the satellite photos map. City list of Littoral region. 2022. We create each map individually with regard to the characteristics of the map area and the relevant graphic style. We only use data collected by the satellites or based on bathymetric surveys. Original file (SVG file, nominally 804 929 pixels, file size: 703 KB). Tropical African forests are threatened by a wide array of anthropogenic activities that imperil natural ecosystems and biodiversity. Yang, Murong and googletag.cmd.push(function() {
Land-cover maps and relevant land-use layers were integrated. Give your friends a chance to see how the world transformed into images looks like. Logging clears the way for the land to be used for oil palm plantations or cleared for other human use (usually agricultural; Fig. mh_fade_obrazky($$('#mmo_kwicks img'));
Twenty-four sand samples were collected from different sand quarries from Douala Littoral Region (Wouri, Dibamba, Mungo and Docteur Anse rivers and Atlantic Sea) along the Guinea Golf. Latitude and longitude of Administrative region of Littoral Region. No text labels. in Natural Resources and Environmental Management July 2010 2022. Maps are served from a large number of servers spread all over the world. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository,
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