Primary power lies with the five council members, divided into five wards. TJ Maxx and Ulta opened in 2013. Utilities of these subsystems which are still under construction are given below: Geographic Information Subsystem: Creation of maps by digitizing and/or [55] On December 20, 2022, a magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Ferndale, California in Humboldt County, United States at 10:34:25 UTC, or 2:34 a.m. PST.On January 9, 2010, a 6.5 magnitude earthquake occurred about 33 miles (53km) off shore from Eureka. [48] In Eureka, both the timber industry and commercial fishing declined after the Second World War. Coastal winters are cool and wet. Retrieved November 22, 2006 from, Welcome to Eureka City Schools: The Educational Leader on the North Coast. [18] A prominent understory shrub is the toyon, whose northern range limit is in Humboldt County.[19]. The population density was 2,764.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,067.4/km2). 2. [14] In the early morning hours of February 26, 1860, local settlers from the nearby town of Eureka descended onto Indian Island armed with firearms, clubs, knives, and hatchets. If you have visited California's . In November 2012, the hospital completed required earthquake safety standards upgrades. The members of the Laura Virginia company named the bay after Alexander von Humboldt, a noted German naturalist of that time. [26][27] The proximity to the sea causes the city to have an extremely maritime climate with very small annual temperature differences and seasons mainly being defined by the rainy winters and dry summers, whereas nearby inland areas are much hotter in summer. Coastal summer temperatures range from highs of 6470F (1821C) to lows of 4655F (813C). The Port of Humboldt Bay is the only protected deep water port for large ocean-going vessels for the large region. This nexus of culture behind the redwood curtain still contains much of its Victorian architecture, which, if not maintained for original use as commercial buildings or homes, have been transformed into scores of unique lodgings, restaurants, and small shops featuring a burgeoning cottage industry of hand-made creations, from glassware to wood-burning stoves, and a large variety of locally created art. There were 51,238 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.2% were non-families. [42] The Old Town area has been declared an Historic District by the National Register of Historic Places. [107] Often local cuisine and beverages accompany live performances by acclaimed regional bands and other types of performance art. Genocide in northwestern California: when our worlds cried. 1. These stops are not managed by Amtrak and therefore have no services beyond serving passengers. They left the gold town of Weaverville for the 150-mile westward trek to the sea. Lost Coast Communications owns and operates several stations broadcasting to Eureka: KSLG-FM, KHUM, KLGE, and KWPT. [36], The first Europeans venturing into Humboldt Bay encountered the indigenous Wiyot. The average redwood canoe would measure a minimum of 18 feet long and 4 feet wide. [54], The area regularly experiences large earthquakes as it is situated on the southern end the Cascadia subduction zone and near the San Andreas Fault, which interface around the Mendocino Triple Junction. Before the arrival of Euro-American settlers, including farmers, miners, fishermen, and loggers, the area was home to Native Americans. The population of the city was 27,191 at the 2010 census, up from 26,128 at the 2000 census, representing a 4.1% increase, and the population of Greater Eureka[23] was 45,034[12][21] at the 2010 Census, up from 43,452[84] at the 2000 census, representing a 3.6% increase. [5] Leopard sharks have been reported inside the bay, which also provides habitat for young bat rays, feeding on clams, crabs, shrimps, worms, sea cucumbers, brittle stars, various gastropods and isopods.[5]. Eureka has never recorded an ice day, with the coldest daytime maximum being 34F (1C) in 1990. Please note the following: Metadata is provided in *.met text file, html, or xml files The two warmest nights measured in Eureka were both during winter, as 18 January 1981 recorded a low of 63F (17C), tying a 26 February 1980 record.[67][68]. Tribal members reside on two different reservations, the Table Bluff reservation and the old Table Bluff reservation, sometimes referred to as Indianola. [37] Phase 1 improved habitat and slightly increased fish passage, but more restoration was needed. The Humboldt Bay, which is 22.5 km long and 7.2 km wide, is divided into three sub-bays: Arcata Bay in the north, Entrance Bay in the middle, and South Bay in the south. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Humboldt also had a substantial number of people affiliated with the Green Party, but that number has declined in recent years; however, the Green Party has had its best performance by presidential and gubernatorial candidates of any county in the United States in Humboldt County, with Jill Stein gaining her largest county-level number of votes in Humboldt in 2016. [107] More than 80 Eureka business and local galleries open their doors to the public. : The Extra . The infamous Patterson-Gimlin film was filmed on Bluff Creek near Orleans, California. The original Queen Anne-style Murphy home in San Francisco was completely destroyed by the fire resulting from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. [5], In the 21st century, the bay is considered to have three regions:[5], Daby, Woodley, and Tuluwat (formerly Indian) islands are in the North Bay, and all three are within the City of Eureka. The Eureka City Council regularly meets on the 1st and 3rd Tuesdays of the month at 5:30pm for closed session, and 6:30pm for open session. The home was built between 1884 and 1886 by renowned 19th-century architects Newsom and Newsom for lumber baron William M. Carson. For nearly 300 years after 1579, European exploration of the coast of what would become northern California repeatedly missed definitively locating Humboldt Bay because of a combination of geographic features and weather conditions which concealed the narrow bay entrance from view. [97], The City of Eureka is the largest of the local water districts supplied by the Humboldt Bay Municipal Water District. This project was designed to keep mill workers and expert craftsman busy during a slow period in the industry. But because of development by residents and businesses, of the 10,000 acres (40km2) of historic intertidal marsh, only about 10% remains. This became known as the Eureka Tidelands Case, or Lazio v. City of Eureka. [5], Humboldt Bay began to form when a river valley drowned about 10,000 to 15,000 years ago during a period of rapid sea level rise. It is the regional center for government, health care, trade, and the arts on the North Coast north of the San Francisco Bay Area. The Redwood Transit System provides bus transportation through Eureka and connects to major towns and places outside the city, including educational institutions. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}4048N 12348W / 40.8N 123.8W / 40.8; -123.8, Humboldt County (/hmbolt/ (listen)) is a county located in the U.S. state of California. The Humboldt Creamery, a significant producer of high-grade ice cream and other dairy products, operates from the original headquarters located at Fernbridge adjacent to the Eel River. The Lanphere Dunes restoration project is considered to be the first of its kind on the west coast. KHSU, the region's local public radio station, is broadcast from Cal Poly Humboldt in Arcata. About 12.9% of families and 19.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over. In all, some 1,500 buildings have been recognized as qualifying for the National Register. The per capita income for the city was $16,174. The review was prepared for the US Army Corps of Engineers Coastal Inlets Research Program (CIRP) study of the Humboldt Bay entrance. In the book Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov there is a possible pun using the county's name (Humboldt) in connection to the main character's name (Humbert Humbert). Economic downturns resulting in competition for jobs fed sinophobia and violent actions against Chinese immigrants, especially on the Pacific coast. [37] Humboldt Bay NWR acquired the land in 1988 and deemed Salmon Creek in need of restoration to improve estuarine habitats. The City of Eureka Recreation Department manages 13 playgrounds, including Cooper Gulch, which is 33 acres (13ha), and many ball fields as well as tennis courts and others, including basketball and soccer. [120] The Digital Redwoods initiative of Access Humboldt is developing local networks to meet comprehensive community needs, including public, education and government purposes.[121]. As of the 2020 census, the population was 136,463. [6] The county seat is Eureka. Dangerous sand bars and shifting currents have caused many shipwrecks at the entrance to Humboldt Bay, particularly during the late nineteenth century. Breakers frequently form during tidal fluctuations and produce tremendous turbulence at the bay's deep, narrow entrance. [32] By the time the charter for Eureka was granted in 1856, busy mills inside the city had a daily production capacity of 220,000 board feet. Measurable precipitation falls on an average of 127.5 days each year, concentrated heavily from October to April. The California Gold Rush brought settlers to Humboldt Bay in the 1850s, and the city was given the name "Eureka" from the Greek word meaning "I have found it." By 1853, White settlers eventually outnumbered the Wiyot people, and Fort Humboldt was established by the U.S. Army to assist in conflict resolution between Native Americans and . The tourism industry, lodging to support it, and related marketing had been born. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The small staff is augmented by community volunteer writers and by senior volunteers who distribute 5,000 free newspapers to more than 100 locations from Crescent City to Garberville. The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense. Dial-A-Ride service is available through an application process. [4] Recurring storm damage required rebuilding the jetties in 1911, 1927, 1932, 1939, 1950, 1957, 1963, 1971, 1988 and 1995. Tickets may be purchased online or at the nearest full-service station in Arcata. [54] In 1991, the Woodley Island marina opened, providing docking facilities for much of Eureka's commercial and recreational fleet. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.93. [51], Humboldt County is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Jared Huffman. On upper left Map of Humboldt South Dakota (+) beside zoom in and (-) sign . It begins in the downtown area at U.S. 101 and proceeds north along R Street towards the Samoa Bridge and the community of Samoa. Humboldt Bay Harbor, Recreation and Conservation District. [92], Eureka is in the 2nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Mike McGuire,[7] and the 2nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Jim Wood. [37] The 1860 Wiyot Massacre took place on Indian Island in the spring of 1860, committed by a group of locals thought to be composed primarily of Eureka businessmen. Fifty-four ships were wrecked on the Humboldt County coastline. [14] During this ceremony, the men would leave each night to replenish supplies, leaving women, children, and elders on the island to rest. Winter rainstorms are frequent, with averages from 30 to 100 inches (760 to 2,500mm) a year, depending upon elevation. It is slated for completion in the fall of 2024. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. The population density was 1,881.3 inhabitants per square mile (726.4/km2). Prior to 2022, last time a hurricane made landfall in . Many locals consider this . [48][50] During the span 1991 to 2001, timber harvest peaked in 1997. The Wiyot diet consisted mainly of acorns, berries, shellfish, salmon, deer, elk, and other small game. [26], The headquarters of both the Six Rivers National Forest and the North Coast Redwoods District of the California State Parks System are in Eureka. While the influence of CAMP in Humboldt County has waned with decriminalization of marijuana, there is a renewed interest at the state level regarding valid growing permits and environmental concerns. U.S. Route 101 ( US 101) is a major north-south United States Numbered Highway, stretching from Los Angeles, California, to Tumwater, Washington. [93], State Route 255 is an alternate route of U.S. 101 between Eureka and the nearby city of Arcata, running along the western shore of Humboldt Bay. [44][1], Among those who guarded the city jail during the height of the sinophobic tension was James Gillett, who went on to become Governor of California. [106] Eureka hosts the region's largest monthly cultural and arts event, "Arts' Alive!" In the city, the population dispersal was 22.4% under the age of 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. Humble TX Share More Directions Advertisement Humble Map Humble is a city in Harris County, Texas within the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown metropolitan area. The Humboldt Bay, which is 22.5 km long and 7.2 km wide, is divided into three sub-bays: Arcata Bay in the north, Entrance Bay in the middle, and South Bay in the south. Figure 1: City Information system for satellite cities. [68], In the state legislature, Humboldt is part of the 2nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Mike McGuire,[69] and the 2nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Jim Wood. [54] Recreational fishing has increased over time. Humboldt County has also been featured in episodes of On the Case with Paula Zahn, The Profit, Hamilton's Pharmacopeia, Top Gear, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Survivorman, Diners, Drive-ins and Dives, Finding Bigfoot, Treehouse Masters, Rescue 911, Walking With Dinosaurs, Somebody's Gotta Do It, Monsters Resurrected, Weediquette, Dan Rather Reports, Monster Fish, Beachfront Bargain Hunt, and many more. In 2010, the cogeneration plant increased its capacity from 130 MW to 163 MW. There were 11,637 housing units at an average density of 1,231.3 per square mile (475.4/km2). In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. [4] The largest city adjoining the bay is Eureka, the regional center and county seat of Humboldt County, followed by the city of Arcata. The log trade with Japan and other Pacific Rim nations increased. Cape Mendocino is the westernmost point in California (longitude 124 degrees, 24 minutes, 30 seconds). [50] Yearly CAMP reports, published by the California Department of Justice, Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement (BNE) are available online through Cal Poly Humboldt's Special Collections. College of the Redwoods manages a downtown satellite campus as well. For information about the Lanphere and Ma-le'l Dunes Unit, as well as access information on the main part of the . Humboldt County ( / hmbolt / ( listen)) is a county located in the U.S. state of California. [citation needed], Eureka is one of California's historic landmarks. San Francisco: Indian Historian Press.Pg 82 ASIN B0006CYZSK Retrieved July 30, 2020. Only maritime pilots trained and employed by the district are authorized to bring vessels beyond a certain size into the bay, unless a ship's pilot has proper certification. Despite being the only protected harbor along nearly 500 miles (800km) of coastline, the bay's location was undiscovered or at least unreliably charted for centuries after the first arrival of European explorers to the Pacific Coast. Among them are the 2nd Street District (10 buildings), 15th Street district (13 buildings) and the O Street district (43 buildings). Post-secondary education is offered locally at the College of the Redwoods and California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt (Cal Poly Humboldt). Early explorers in the region, including Francis Drake, Sebastin Vizcano, Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, and George Vancouver, did not discover the bay because of a combination of circumstances: the way the bay is hidden from an ocean approach, storms, and fog. In the winter, temperatures range from highs of 4059F (415C) to lows of 3249F (09C). American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. Eureka (Wiyot: Jaroujiji,[16] Hupa: dahwilah-ding,[17][18] Karuk: uuth[19]) is a city and the county seat of Humboldt County, located on the North Coast of California. The average high in December, the coolest month, is 55.0F (12.8C), while the average high temperature in August, the warmest month, is 64.3F (17.9C), which is very cool and mild for an area at such a southerly latitude. Shipbuilding became part of local industry. [173], Ferndale was featured by Huell Howser in Road Trip Episode 149. Eureka was at the apex of rapid growth of the lumber industry because of its location between huge coast redwood forests and its control of the primary port facilities. Explore the detailed Map of Humboldt County in California, USA. In Hawaii, those factors include: Gusting winds. Eighty-one people drowned between 1853 and 1880 during bar crossings, including the captain of the brig Crimea, who was washed overboard while crossing the bar on 18 February 1870. Fish and Wildlife Service", Map of Humboldt Bay Region: Beaches and Dunes, Humboldt Bay Harbor, Recreation & Conservation District, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_Bay&oldid=1167463605. [98] The reduction in major forest products manufacturing in recent decades has left the area with a 45 MGD surplus of industrial water.[99]. History of Humboldt County California - Historic Record Co., Los Angeles, 1915, Transcribed by Kathy Sedler, CHAPTER VII. Area catches historically include, among other species, salmon, tuna, Dungeness crab, and shrimp, with historic annual total fishing landings totaling about 36,000,000 pounds (16,000,000kg) in 1981. For the bay in New Guinea known as Humboldt Bay from 1827 to 1968, see, Humboldt Bay Harbor Recreation and Conservation District, "Humboldt Bay Management Plan Executive Summary", "Coastal Inlets Research Program: Humboldt Bay, California Entrance Channel, Report 1: Data Review", "Draft Transit Dev Plan Humboldt County Systems", "Humboldt Bay Sea Level Rise Adaptation Plan", "California Indian Languages: Algonquian Tribes", "Ethogeography and Archeology of the Wiyot Territory", "Indian Island Massacre: A Decade of Events Leading to Genocide and Removal of the Wiyots", "Preliminary survey of Humboldt Bay, California. Places adjacent to Humboldt County, California, Cities by population and voter registration, United States presidential election results for Humboldt County, California, Other = some other race + two or more races, Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native. Blue Lake's Dell'Arte International School of Physical Theatre offers accredited three-year Masters of Fine Arts degrees in Ensemble Based Physical Theatre. Gold mining diminished quickly in the early years, and activities of timber and fishing have also diminished, especially in the latter decades of the twentieth century. KIEM produces the only local TV newscast and KEET is the only PBS station in the region. The economic base of the city was founded on timber and fishing and supplying gold mining efforts inland. In 2004, only 600,000 pounds (270,000kg) were harvested. The median age was 36.2 years. Figure 1. PUBLISHED: August 20, 2023 at 2:48 p.m. | UPDATED: August 20, 2023 at 2:48 p.m. As the Smith River Complex wildfires grew to more than 25,000 acres, Del Norte County residents were warned to . [19] Winship's party named this body of water as Bay of Resanof, after Nikolai Rezanov, the Chamberlain of the Russian Tsar, and son-in-law of Grigory Shelikhov, who was the founder of the first Russian colony in North America. A.D. Bache", "(PHOTOS/VIDEO) DOLOS MOVED: Captain Leroy Zerlang on the Importance of Preserving Eureka's Maritime History", "Importance of the stream-estuary ecotone to juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Humboldt Bay, California", "Wetlands, Streams, Riparian Areas, and Watershed Areas", "About the Refuge - Humboldt Bay - U.S. As a result, Eureka's population of 7,300 swelled to 15,000 within ten years. Because the Arcata and South Bays are shallow, the water levels within the bay vary dramatically. The Wiyot are particularly known for their basketry and fishery management. [54], Commercial Pacific oyster aquaculture in Humboldt Bay produced an average of 7,600,000 pounds (3,400,000kg) of oysters from 1956 to 1965[54] an average of 844,444 pounds (383,033kg) per year. [49][48], The Campaign Against Marijuana Planting is the multi-agency law enforcement task force managed by the California Department of Justice, formed with the prime purpose of eradicating illegal cannabis production in California. [19] His party, including Aleut in baidarka to hunt sea otter, were met with hostility by the local Indians. [12], Eureka is the largest coastal city between San Francisco and Portland, Oregon,[25] and the westernmost city of more than 25,000 residents in the 48 contiguous states. Sport fishing is permitted. Snowfall on the coast happens only on rare occasions, averaging 0.2in or 0.51cm as of the 19812010 normals, but only five years during that period received measurable snowfall. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Starting in 1983, the annual reports detail the organizational structure and names of individual participants, a summary of the season's activities, tactics, and mention of special successes, trends and hazards. Specific schools include: Alice Birney Elementary, Grant Elementary, Lafayette Elementary, Washington Elementary, Winship Middle School, Zane Middle School, Eureka High School, Humboldt Bay High School, Zoe Barnum High School, the Eureka Adult School, and Winzler Children's Center. Museums include the Clarke Historical Museum, the Humboldt Bay Maritime Museum, the Morris Graves Museum of Art, HSU First Street Gallery, Kinetic Museum, Discovery Museum for Children, the Fort Humboldt State Historic Park and the Blue Ox Millworks and Historic Park. On average, December is the wettest month, averaging over 8in (203.2mm) of precipitation, virtually all of it rain. Various events occur throughout the year at the Redwood Acres Fairgrounds. The coastal zone experiences a number of frosty nights in winter and early spring, though snowfall and hard freezes are rare. The greatest monthly precipitation was 23.21in (589.5mm) in December 2002. [54] Many species are considered to be overfished. The last Republican presidential candidate to win a majority in the county was Ronald Reagan, a Californian, in 1984.[77]. Northern California's Eureka Waterfront Trail is located along the shore of Humboldt Bay, stretching 6.5 miles from the former Elk River Park & Ride (Herrick Ave. Exit off Hwy 101 South Eureka) toTydd Street on the eastern edge of the city. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13,211 persons (9.8%). Find out more at Natural Resource Services, a division of the RCAA. The party was near starvation when they emerged on the coast, where on 20 December 1849 they discovered what is now known as Humboldt Bay. Eureka is the only U.S. location to use the same seal as the state for its seal. [20] At the 2010 census, the population of the city was 27,191, [21] [22] and the population of Greater Eureka [23] [24] was 45,034. This 'secluded town' could very well be a reference to the unincorporated Briceland of Humboldt County, making The Enchanted Hunters in 'Humboldt Land', continuing the novel's grotesque fairy-tale veneer.[175]. This map is a compilation of local paddling routes around Humboldt Bay, and it is printed on water-resistant paper. [25] There were 55,912 housing units at an average density of 16 unitsper square mile (6.2 units/km2). [12] It is estimated that the Wiyot arrived at Humboldt Bay circa 900 A.D.[13], The Wiyot language is related to the Algonquian language of the Great Plains. [48] Despite many rumors to the contrary, little of this wood returned to U.S. [68] Between 1991 and 2020, the coldest daytime high of the year was 45F (7C) and the warmest night averaged 59F (15C). 1 best small art town in John Villani's book The 100 Best Small Art Towns in America. [14] While the old reservation is still in use, the tribe moved to the new Table Bluff reservation. Fifty percent of recreational fishermen using local boats are tourists from outside the area. The first restoration project started over 40 years ago and to date, native plant and animal communities are thriving. This area includes segments of Highway 101, county and city roads, railroad, and the future Humboldt Bay Trail, along with Murray Field airport, utility transmission lines (gas, electrical, water), wastewater pump stations, and a mix of industrial, commercial, residential, agricultural and wildlife land use. Interesting attractions, friendly people and sophisticated arts pair up with top quality lodging and dining to serve a slice of "California the way it used to be." (We hear that a lot.) [118] Cable TV channels are carried by Suddenlink Communications[119] and local programs are provided online through the Community Media Archive. [39] Due to these conditions, mechanical restoration is best suited for this type of project. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males. [24] The jetties are approximately 6,000 feet (1,800m) long and 2,200 feet (670m) apart. Greyhound provides bus service to San Francisco from Eureka. Major employers today in Eureka include the following governmental entities: College of the Redwoods, The County of Humboldt, and the Humboldt County Office of Education. Theater offerings include year-round productions from several various theater groups, including the North Coast Repertory Theater, the Redwood Curtain Theatre, and the Eureka Theater. The mountains near Los Angeles and San Diego recorded the most rain as Tropical Storm Hilary swept into Southern California over the weekend. There were 1,161 (10.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 146 (1.3%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. [41] This level of production, which would grow significantly and continue for more than a century, secured Eureka as the "timber capital" of California. A protected area in the bay is the Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge, created in 1971 for the protection and management of wetlands and bay habitats for migratory birds. The Express-News used geographic data on light pollution from the National Park Service to create a map of the best locations within 100 miles of San Antonio to view the meteor shower. Named for Humboldt Bay, it is spread over a total area of 4,052 square miles. [11], Three rivers, the Mad, Elk, and Eel, drained into Humboldt Bay during the mid-Pleistocene. Their traditional coastal homeland ranged from the lower Mad River through Humboldt Bay and south along the lower basin of the Eel River. [citation needed] In 1858 the first of many ships built in Eureka was launched, beginning an industry that spanned scores of years. Most of the large sloughs around the bay have been protected with levees. A new set of maps for Humboldt County was released in August 2020. The port is located directly west of the city and is serviced across the bay in the community of Samoa. [131] The LostCoast Outpost is another web based news source. This is partially because the bay is difficult to see from the ocean. The bay mouth was stabilized by jetties, with one jetty projecting from each spit. Only four other counties in the United States have more: San Diego County, California; Sandoval County, New Mexico; Riverside County, California; and Mendocino County, California. Its development was funded by the California Coastal Conservancy and small local contributions. [28], In the winter, the bay serves as a feeding and resting site for more than 100,000 birds. The entire region is one of the few places in California that has historically enjoyed a significant surplus of water. The lush river bottoms adjacent to the ocean produce rich, high-quality dairy products. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. Federally, Eureka is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Jared Huffman.
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