Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. The process of making hay was frequently hampered by rain. The issue with round bales is a very simple one to understand. For three-string square bales, the difference is even more pronounced. When there is not enough pasture or rangeland on which to graze an animal or when grazing is not possible owing to weather (such as during the winter), or when lush pasture alone would be too rich for the animals health, hay can be used as animal feed. Different types of hay bales can vary greatly in terms of weight depending on their density, moisture content, and plant species. Performance & security by Cloudflare. To measure the accurate bale weight and bale density of hay,it'sbetter to use a weighing scale. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-allaboutweigh_com-medrectangle-4-0-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'allaboutweigh_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',165,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-allaboutweigh_com-medrectangle-4-0');In the USA Alfalfa was first introduced at the end of the 19th century and became the most common type of plant for hay. How Much Do Small Hay Bales Weigh? Bales falling off trucks are a common cause of truck accidents due to their round shape and difficulty in securing them. It means that two similar size bales of hay can differ in weight.A small three-string bale of Lucerne weighing between 30kg 45kg is much heavier than a similar size three-string bale of grass hay as the latter weighs between 18kg 25kg. This can vary from farm to farm depending on how they compress their hay into bales. However, they need extra careful storage because they tend to get moldy faster than round-shaped hay bales. Of course, large bales will weigh more than smaller ones, but the difference of even 1 foot adds much more weight than one would imagine. Enter Average Bale Weight: * lbs. Enter number of days feeding hay: *. In addition to size, bale density also has a major impact on bale weight. Hay Bale Weight The end product of a baler is a large wrapped or bound bundle of hay. Today we will delve into the, Here at Feed Central, we facilitate the sale and transport of hay from grower to consumer from farms across Australia. Are All Hay Bales the Same Size? Hay bales usually come in square shapes and round shapes. A small hay bale of the size 4 ft x 4 ft (121 cm x 121 cm) weighs around 400-600 lb (181-272 kg), a medium hay bale can weigh anywhere between 720-950 lb (326.6-431 kg) of the size 5 ft x 4.5 ft (152 cm x 137 cm) and a large round bale with the size 5 ft x 6ft (152 cm x 182 cm) can weigh around 1270-1700 lb (576-771 kg). If you enjoyed this post or want to read others, feel free to connect with us on Facebook , Pinterest , Twitter , or Instagram! That is because bales will weigh differently depending on the type of hay and other factors. The size and weight of the bale will depend on the type of hay used and how tightly it is packed. Now that you know how many factors play a role in bale weight consider the dietary needs of your horses. Alfalfa hay of round hay bales weigh around 1200-2000 lb (544-907 kg), a three-string bale of alfalfa weighs approx 110-140 lb (50-63.5 kg) and a small two-string bale can weigh anywhere between 60-70 lb (27-31.8 kg). The square-shaped hay bale comes in small and large varieties; whereas, the round hay bale is mostly large. And a standard square three-string hay bale can weigh 100 to 140 pounds or 45 kg to 63 kg. This way, one bale can be quite heavy, weighing around 140 pounds or even more. How much does a bale of hay weigh? may seem like an innocent question to most. Since there are lots of factors that can affect the total weight of a hay bale, its important to understand the basics. Density and DM% of silage and hay. An adult horse ideally will feed on between2-2.5% of their body weight per day for healthy growth. Below are some animals and the value of the percent of hay they need per day individually. Besides, the weight of bales determines how many of them you should purchase and what will be the costs or transporting and feeding them. Large square bales are $130-$170 per ton. All Rights Reserved. A 34 bale of hay typically weighs between 900 and 1,100 pounds. One of the major challenges of large round bales is in trying to transport them home, as they will not fit in the back of a pickup or small trailer. Most contractors now have access to High Density balers which increase compaction rates within the bales. This is also sometimes referred to as Baron Packs which are detailed in the table above. Here are some approximate weights of different types of hay bales: Small square bales: 15-25 kilograms (33-55 pounds) Large square bales: 450-900 kilograms (1000-2000 pounds) Round bales: 200-400 kilograms (440-880 pounds) Big round bales: 750-1200 kilograms (1650-2650 pounds) Is Alfalfa Hay Good for Rabbits? Bale density also matters. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If the moisture content is excessive, then it could lead to additional heftiness for the bale due to the presence of water, rendering it more massive than if adequately dried before baling. For example, alfalfa hay tends to be heavier than grass hays such as timothy or fescue because it has higher protein content and denser stems. A standard bale might contain 4 kilos per cubic foot of weight due to density and up to 5 kilos. When temperatures inside the bale rise above 120 degrees Fahrenheit, youre at risk of spontaneous combustion happening. The main difference between round bales and square bales is that round bales are easy to feed, while square bales are labor-intensive and tough to feed farm animals. On the other hand, round hay bales of grass hay weigh around 1270-1700 lb (576-771 kg). 2007-2023. When the moisture content of the hay bale is too high when baled, the growth of microorganisms inside the bale create added heat. While the answers might seem simple to most, there is more variation here than many would expect, and, This can differ depending on whether it is grass or, If you would like to learn more about the hay selection process and you have any unanswered questions, the experts at. For most people, this is the most common knowledge and usage of hays they are familiar with, however, this article aims to go into greater depth regarding hays, specifically how much a bale of hay weighs. I'm Bo, the owner of Smarter Horse. Typically, stabilized hay only carries 8% to 9% moisture by weight. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The horses consume square bales more quickly, which reduces the amount of time that they are exposed to the elements. Whether you are buying hay to last over several weeks or to store it for a year or longer, this information will be helpful for you. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. Achieving desired dimensions can be achieved by adjusting the settings on ones square baler equipment. These bales are now the most widely used due to the ease with which they can be handled and transported. The weight of these hay bales can vary due to many factors like size, density, moisture level etc. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. Lastly, a 6-by-6-foot bale weighs around 1500 lb (680 kg). What is more important than the shape of the bale is the manner in which it is stored. After all, how much variation could there be? Then, what is the role of the time of sale in this? Such as the weight of the moon. Knowing the weight of round hay bales is important for transport and storage, while square bales offer different sizes and weights to suit a variety of needs. https://www.dairyherd.com/article/how-much-does-round-bale-weigh, https://lovebackyard.com/how-much-does-a-bale-of-hay-weigh/, http://agrilife.org/animalscience/files/2012/04/beef-bale-weight.pdf. If you would like to learn more about the hay selection process and you have any unanswered questions, the experts atDavid Woods Hay Serviceare more than happy to help out. If you have concerns about moisture, you can always use a test to check it. Your privacy is important to us. As evident by the example, a one-foot increase in diameter can change the entire dynamics of weight. However, larger rectangular bales last longer since they contain more material and thus provide more feed per serving for your horse(s). Timothy and orchard grass typically weigh between 15-35 pounds per square bale while Bermuda grass usually weighs between 20-40 pounds per square bale. Round hay bales come in a variety of sizes, ranging from large to larger. Density and storage of feeds How Much Does a Bale of Hay Weigh No, hay bales come in a variety of sizes. On the other hand, poorer quality materials may not compress as well, resulting in lower densities and thus lesser weights per unit area or volume when all things are considered equal. Overall, there are many variables at play when determining how heavy a particular hay bale will be including what kind of plant species was used and how moist/dry it is along with its size and shape all playing roles in this equation. In the early 20th century native European plants Timothy grass and clover were used as hay. How much does a bale of hay weigh? may seem like an innocent question to most. The dimensions, density, and weight of hay bales have a major impact on nutrient content, value for being bought and sold, cost of feeding livestock, and how easily they can be transported and stored. Large round bales can be similar to large rectangular bales in weight. Packing will affect the weight, and you can also choose between round and square bales. Especially the weight of objects that people don't usually think about weighing. We deal with hay stored in a wide variety of, Dear Feed Central Community, Feed Central celebrated its 21st birthday this week! Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. Apart from that, storing bales leads to loss of nutrition over time, which is especially significant in the first few months. As we move on to the next heading, lets explore how this factor impacts the overall weight of a hay bale. Hay is grass, legumes, or other herbaceous plants that have been cut and dried for use as animal fodder, whether for big grazing animals like cattle, horses, goats, and sheep or smaller domesticated animals like rabbits and guinea pigs. About UsWe are Anna, Niklas and Jesper - three curious people who love to help and entertain people with everything from important to less important stuff. The bale press compresses hay from standard hay bales to make them weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a standard bale of the same size. Learn how much a bale of hay weighs and how to get an appropriate, cost-efficient amount of hay for your horses. The adage make hay while the sun shines and find a needle in a haystack are both examples of hay usage in idioms. A 3 string hay bale typically weighs between 40 and 60 pounds, depending on the type of hay. Its important to remember that the actual weight may be slightly different than what is stated on the packaging or label due to variations in production methods. The moisture of forage does not add a tremendous impact unless hay is too wet or too dry. While small bales can range in weight from 40-60 pounds, the maximum heft of large ones may be as much as a thousand lbs or more. Round bales can roll around in trucks, making it difficult for transport. hay bales generally differs depending on the type, Lucerne weighing between 30kg 45kg is much heavier than a similar size three-string bale of grass hay. A round hay bale can weigh between 400-1700 lb (181-771 kg). Hard to spoilage as its tight compression makes it hard to move. It can be hard to determine the weight of each bale because of all the unique factors that play into it. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. A small square-shaped hay bale is usually 3 feet long and weighs between 18kg 25kg. Naturally, prices will also be greatly affected by state across the country. Typically, compression is something that the producer has control over. Unless you have a lot of horses to feed, the round bales are not recommended. Round and square are the two basic forms of hay bales. Hay balesfeature acertain moisture content thataffects their bale weight. How Plant Selection Affects Hay Bale Weight. In most cases, such bales weigh between 30kg 45kg.For export purposes, these small hay bales are sometimes palletized for easy handling and transport. This could necessitate the utilization of an extra implement. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-allaboutweigh_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0-asloaded{max-width:336px!important;max-height:280px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'allaboutweigh_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',171,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-allaboutweigh_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');>>In the USA, almost everyone in the family including children and older members are involved in the haymaking process! Cloudflare Ray ID: 7fad698559ad4017 Choose Type of Livestock: * Cow Sheep Alpaca Goat Horse Beef Steer Llama. If you are looking for a lighter option in terms of weight per individual bale, but dont mind having more total feed cost due to needing more overall volume (since each individual unit weighs less), then opt for lower density packing options with larger diameter rounds. Good quality hay should always result in higher densities, meaning more material is being squeezed together, leading to greater weights per unit area or volume. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 10775 Warrego Highway Charlton / Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Feed Central Be sure to grab a testing kit from us to check the moisture levels of your hay. Its hard to believe that its been 21 years since we started as pioneers in the hay industry, FEED CENTRAL AND THE WORLD OF HAY AUGUST 14th, 2023 The Feed Central and the World of Hay seminar is designed to give you a peek into what we do, Potassium is a mineral that is found in many foods, and it is also necessary for horses. A small hay bale of the size 4 ft x 4 ft (121 cm x 121 cm) weighs around 400-600 lb (181-272 kg), a medium hay bale can weigh anywhere between 720-950 lb (326.6-431 kg) of the size 5 ft x 4.5 ft (152 cm x 137 cm) and a large round bale with the size 5 ft x 6 ft (152 cm x 182 cm) can weigh around 1270-1700 lb (576-771 kg). On the other hand, grass species such as timothy, orchard grass, and ryegrass are lighter in weight.If all the other factors are kept constant, legume species are 15% heavier than grass species. On the other hand, the latter is frequently used to describe anything extremely difficult or even impossible to accomplish. If you are buying hay in round bales, then its size will be described in bale width by bale height. Round bales are easy to feed. The reason why hay bales range so much in weight is due to the fact that hay varies in density, moisture levels, and size. Total cost of Hay: 13.5 tons x $250 = $3,375. In the following table average price of a ton of hay bales in the USA is given.Hay QualityBale TypeMinimum Price Per TonMaximum Price per TonAverage PricePrimeSmall Square$205$280$243Large Square$85$280$216Large Round$120$275$195Grade 1Small Square$160$290$229Large Square$85$275$177Large Round$65$210$152Grade 2Large Square$85$180$137Large Round$70$155$116Grade 3Large Square$70$185$123Large Round$50$160$105, @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-allaboutweigh_com-leader-1-0-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'allaboutweigh_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',169,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-allaboutweigh_com-leader-1-0');The report released by the University of Wisconsin, Madison (May 2021). Animal Intelligence Showdown, Tackling Heaves: How to Manage Horses with Heaves. Making hay is a multi-step process that includes cutting, drying, or curing, raking, processing, and storing the finished product. The most common sizes of hay bales include 14" high x 18" wide x 35" long for square bales and 4 feet wide by 5 feet in diameter for round bales. If youre wondering how heavy are hay bales, remember that the size of the round bale can significantly impact its weight. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. How Much Does a Bale of Hay Weigh Generally speaking, square bales are smaller than round bales, with weights ranging from 20-50 pounds. Around 40 years ago, round bales, often known as rolls of hay, began to appear in fields. Please be sure to pick up the phone and give us a call immediately! But do you know how many bales your animals consume in a week, month, or year? Round hay bales are typically quite large, weighing between 600 and 1,600 pounds (272 kg to 544 kg). Check your inbox for your latest news from us. Alfalfa hay is the most popular and the most palatable among the types of legume hay. A small square-shaped hay bale is usually 3 feet long and weighs between 18kg 25kg. Subscribe to Feed Central updates. The small hay bales typically measure approximately 4 feet in width and 5 feet in diameter. The bales come in different sizes and densities. Round and square are the two basic forms of hay bales. Stabilized hay undergoes the curing and drying processes and will thus contain less moisture, anywhere from 8 to 9 percent. On many farms and hay-growing operations, these large bales have supplanted their smaller counterparts. Assuming each animal consumes 32.5 lbs per day, five large hay bales at 5ft x 6ft are expected to feed approximately 30 cows per week. It depends on the compression and can differ depending on the producer and equipment. Of course, it can be hard to decide between the round and square bales. When you are purchasing a wrapped bale, it can have between 30 and 60 ~ Fun Fact ~A bale of hay can suddenly catch fire due to its temperature. How Much Does A Bale Of Hay Weigh How Much Does A Bale Of Hay Weigh However, in most instances, the weight of a small two-string bale will be anywhere from 40 to 60 pounds, while the weight of a small three-string square bale lands in the 100 to 120-pound range. How Much Does a Bale of Hay Weigh Among these two types of shape round shaped hay bales are usually larger than square-shaped hay bales. Often, these huge bales are driven on flat-bed trucks to their destination. A typical alfalfa hay bale can weigh anywhere from 25-45 pounds. However, the idioms meaning is to take advantage of a favorable situation while it lasts. Knowing how much a bale of hay weighs is essential for proper storage and transport as well as budgeting for your horses feed costs. Measuring 5ft x 6ft and weighing around 1500 lbs., hay bales of these dimensions ensure that farmers spend less time and money creating the bale. It is easier for farmers to monitor their horses hay intake with square bales; they do not mold as rapidly, and they remain fresher for longer periods of time. Why Weight of Stuff? A bale of hay can suddenly catch fire due to its temperature. Hay is a collective term for legumes, dried and cut grass, and other plants that can be used as a food supply for animals who graze such as sheep, cows, and horses. Weight has always been something that fascinates us. Half a ton of square bales with the size 6 ft x 4 ft x 3 ft (182 cm x 121 cm x 91 cm) weighs approximately 1,000 lb (453.6 kg). A common two-string bale of hay measuring 16 in x 19 in x 36 in will weigh between 40 to75 pounds (18 to 34 kg) on average. DM silage kg/m in stack/bale. Storage and transportation costs are being reduced by producing compact square bales with a high density. Special wagons and trailers are used for short-distance transport. Farmers usually have a hard time knowing how much do their bale of hays weighs. Thats where this helpful guide comes into play. Dry matter refers to the weight of the hay after its water content has been fully evaporated. But for you as a horse owner, it is better to buy a bale that was packed as tight as possible. How Much Does A Bale Of Hay Weigh A large bale of hay can vary between 400kg 650kg depending on plant variety and moisture content. Ranchers usually do not know how much does a bale of hay weighs. Ranchers will want to make sure that they are choosing wisely, or they could be exposing their horses to contaminants. When you are not sure how to best store your hay, know that square bales are best when placed in a shack and covered with tarps. If fed twice a day, two-string small square hay bales with these dimensions are expected to feed one horse for a week. Well, if you do know, then buying hay for your horses will become much easier, plus you can better determine inventories on your ranch. Join us today in our mission of smarter horsey education! There are two types of mobile balers: those that harvest and bale hay in one pass and those that separate the two processes. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. The NIRS method involves passing light through samples of dry matter and measuring how much energy is absorbed by different components within them including water molecules which allows for accurate measurements of both dry matter and moisture levels in feedstuffs like hay. In conclusion, its important to understand the size and weight of hay bales when purchasing them. This will mean your bales are going to be heavier although you will need less storage space in your shed as you will have fewer bales. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); It is preferable to use a weighing scale to accurately measure the weight of the hay bales. Yes, go to {{slide_in_offer.country_label}} / {{slide_in_offer.language_label}}, Taking a Deep Dive into the Capabilities of Round Balers, How to Prepare Large Round Bales for Livestock Feeding. The dimensions of these hay bales vary by how many strings are used to hold them together. Myth Buster: Is feeding extra protein wasteful. However, cattle and horses are not like them. Ready for new Hay Season? The grass hay bale weighs between 75 to 90 pounds and the alfalfa bale weighs between 110 and 140 pounds. 2007-2023 Deere & Company. Everything You Need to Know. These are better choices for higher protein, calcium, and vitamin A content. There are three types of bales to choose from and they all have vastly different weights. Firstly, if you buy hay right from the field, it is more likely to be denser and moist compared to bales that stayed in the storage for some time. Two-string bales are more common than three-string. While most horse owners will typically choose square bales, this is not the choice that all are going to make. Tons of hay needed: 27,000 lbs/2000 = 13.5 tons. How Much Does a Bale of Hay Weigh The formula is as follows: The weight of the hay before drying the weight of the hay after drying/the weight of the hay before drying = the moisture content (in percent). Three-stringed square bales with dimension or sizes 44 in x 22 in x 15 in (111 cm x 55 cm x 38 cm) weigh between 100-140 lb (45-63.5 kg). It means that you also pay for the moisture, which may not benefit the animal nutritionally. A baler is a piece of equipment or machine that is used for making hay into bales. For instance, a 45 bale will generally weigh 270kgs. Only The Top 1% Can Ace our Animal Quizzes Think You A timothy bale weighs 20% less than an alfalfa one. A less common three-string bale of hay measuring 15 in x 22 in x 44 in will weigh anywhere from 100-140 How Much Does A Bale Of Hay Weigh Large, round bales of hay are an ideal choice for farms with a large population of livestock this is thanks to the capacity to feed multiple cows at once. Whereas, grass costs around $125-150 per ton. Your IP: Our Smarter Horse project provides comprehensive resources on all things equine. Smaller round bales of hay that measure 4 ft x 4 ft can weigh 350 to 600 pounds (159 to 272 kg) each. On average hay bales can weigh between 40 pounds or 18 kg to 2000 pounds or 907 kg. This is especially important for those who are not dealing in smaller bales. Weightofstuff.com is a participant in the Mediavine ad Program, which is an ad network program designed to provide a means for sites to earn fees by displaying advertising. There is also a difference in bale weight across various types of hay. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. WebHow much does an average hay bale weigh? The size is compressed to fit transporter needs but the weight remains the same. Hay quality also affects its overall weight; higher quality hay tends to be heavier than lower quality hay. If you had a 45-kilo bale of hay, to use a simple example, that contained 20 percent moisture, then drying it out would reduce its weight to 36 kilos. Similarly, a legume hay bale may weigh up to 350kg. Realizing the influence of various factors on hay bale weight can aid in selecting suitable feed for your equines, enabling you to provide them with their required nutrition while remaining within budget. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. Round bales lack stability and that's why they are difficult to keep in storage compared to square bales. Depending onthe hay bale's sizeand bale density,the loadvaries. A denser hay bale will be heavier than one that is less dense, due to the amount of material in it. Round bales, on the other hand, are usually a fair amount heavier than the two and three-string square bales. For example, purchasing a 6 x 7 feet bale means it is 6 feet wide and 7 feet in diameter. Given below is the equation that considers the percentage of the animal's body weight and can determine what they need to consume in hay (dry matter) daily: Required percentage of body weight x Weight of the farm animal x Number of days of 'feeding' = Amount of hay to bale. The weight of a hay bale is determined by the type of hay (more on that momentarily), the moisture content (hay loses moisture as it ages, so new hay bales weigh more than older ones), and the type of bale. Also problematic is constructing a safe load that is heavy enough to keep shipping costs down. On average a good quality, small square bale of hay can cost around $120 to $160 per ton and a large square bale of hay can cost $130 to $170 per ton. Each of those has its own benefits and downsides. MachineFinder, John Deere and the associated trademarks are property and available only for the specific use of Deere & Company. Average horses that rely on hay for all their forage consume15-20 lb (7-9 kg) per day. When the moisture content of the hay bale is too high when baled, the growth of microorganisms inside the bale create added heat. Required fields are marked. It is important to bear in mind that, even when the hay has been properly dried out, there may still be variations in weight due to differences between plant species used for haying and individual plants within those species. A typical round hay bale can weigh anywhere between 1200-1700 lb (544-771 kg). When you are purchasing a wrapped bale, it can have between 30 and 60 percent or even more moisture. Depending on the size and type of hay bale, as well as the amount of hay that needs to be stored will dictate the way it is stored and transported. Small square hay bales are of three types namely; 2 String, 3 Wire, and High-Density square hay bales, and their weights are represented in the table below; From the above table, you can notice that three-wire square hay bales and high-density square hay bales have the same dimensions but entirely different weights. If youre looking for a lightweight option for your horse, consider buying smaller round bales that are composed mainly of grasses like timothy or fescue. Bale weight is critical in determining the price of hay and transportation costs. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. The level of moisture may be as low as 18 percent up to 20 percent. These bales weigh between 600 to 1,200 pounds. Your email address will not be published. WebDensity and Storage of Feeds. * See the Hay Consumption Table for details. Lets take some time to investigate further into just how much does a bale of hay weigh. Alfalfa hay is one of the most common types used for square bales. Wet weight silage kg/m in stack or hay in bale. If you enjoyed this article, why not also read about where are tomatoes from and how much does an egg weigh?
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