Angela Peterson/AP CNN Voters in Milwaukee have elected Cavalier Johnson as the city's next mayor, CNN projects. He recently served as Milwaukee Common Council president as well as Milwaukee's 2nd District alderman. On Tuesday,the city'scentral count workers were overwhelmingly partisan, Woodall-Vogg said. In the letter, Meir called the campaign her first "public work.". Those priorities madeFaith Givings cast her ballot for Johnson. I believe I am the right person for this moment.. Two incidents were considered mass shootings and happened only four blocks apart, with nine people shot near 14th and Burnham streets on Saturday and four people shot near 13th and Mitchell streets on Sunday. Milwaukee Mayor Cavalier Johnson called the violent weekend the city experienced "entirely unacceptable" after several shootings left at least three people dead and 20 injured from early Friday to late Sunday. THE MAYOR IS EXPRESSING CONFIDENCE IN POLICE CHIEF JEFFREY NORMAN TONIGHT. My thoughts are with the shooting victims, their friends and their families. Share. After the outbreak of World War I, Meir and her father joined the People's Relief Committee, an organization helping Jews in Europe and the Middle East who were facing new persecution during the war. [2] Primary election Candidates On ballot Tom Barrett, incumbent mayor [3] [4] [5] Paul Rasky [3] [5] [6] Lena Taylor, State Senator from the 4th District [3] [5] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] A version of this article appears in print on, Mayor of Milwaukee Accuses Police of Racial Insensitivity, https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/03/us/mayor-of-milwaukee-accuses-police-of-racial-insensitivity.html. ", State Rep. Bob Donovan's statement on the violent surge, Two mass shootings over the weekend left a path of death and destruction in Milwaukee. Hobbled by the Great Depression of the 1930s and World War II in the 1940s, the city had spent little to update existing services to meet the needs of a growing population. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. As the Depression dragged on, Milwaukee was in danger of being unable to meet its payroll in January 1933 and the city issued baby bonds in small denominations redeemable in four years with interest. "That being said, there obviously still is more work to do and both he and I are committed to doing that work. MILWAUKEE (AP) Cavalier Johnson became the first African American elected mayor of Milwaukee, overwhelming a former alderman to win the right to finish the last two years of Tom Barretts term. She was one of the signers of Israel's Declaration of Independence. This is about making sure we can put the City of Milwaukee,. From Milwaukee city council members to state legislators and even a few outsiders, the list of potential mayoral candidates to replace Mayor Tom Barrett is already long. Bob Donovan took second place,setting up a face-off between the two in the April 5 general election. Stevens, Michael E. Give em Hell, Dan!: How Daniel Webster Hoan Changed Wisconsin Politics, Wisconsin Magazine of History 98, no. [14] Between 1948 and 1952, Hoan ran unsuccessful races for Milwaukee mayor, Congress, and the state legislature, before finally retiring from electoral politics. List ^ As of 1914, the office of mayor of Milwaukee is officially nonpartisan. Taylor said she wished the two finalists the best inApril. According to a release from the Biden-Harris 2024 Campaign, Democratic National Committee chair Jaime Harrison . ", Milwaukee resident Byron Little votes Tuesday, April 5, 2022, at the Milwaukee French Immersion School in Milwaukee, Wis. Angela Major/WPR. A lot of people are voting early as the new custom, Romero said, adding that during the 2020 election, voters may have gotten comfortable with a ballot being mailed to their residence for them to fill out and drop off early. Tom Barrett was the Mayor of Milwaukee in Wisconsin. Despite expected low turnoutbecause the race didn't coincide with a presidential primary or other significant statewide races, voters were ready to get out and cast their ballots. Where is the plan from the city and Mayor Johnson? The police recordings from May 27 show that the officers decided that the boy, who appeared to be intoxicated, was the homosexual lover of Mr. Dahmer, who is white. I am a member of the Assembly who represents a portion of Milwaukee residents and I stand committed to working with Milwaukee to address this chaos. He took the role of acting mayor whenformer Mayor Tom Barrett left the role he'd been in since 2004 to serve as a U.S. ambassador in Luxembourg. He carried out draft registration in Milwaukee and served as co-chair of the local Council of Defense. 28 PEOPLE SHOT, FOUR FATALLY OVER THE WEEKEND. The mayoral election was the highest-profile racein the city Tuesday, and about 22% of the city's registered voters cast ballots either in person or by voting absentee. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. April 5, 2022, 8:05 PM PDT / Source: The Associated Press. Four people were taken to the hospital with serious injuries following a shooting Sunday near 13th and Mitchell streets around 8:30 p.m.,WISN-TV Milwaukeereported. The city promoted public health through stepped-up health inspections and a public vaccination program, and juvenile delinquency was fought through city-sponsored recreation programs. He was the first African-American to act as mayor of Milwaukee. Mayor Johnson owes the citizens a strategy to turn this chaos around. During his time in the city's top spot, Johnson has stressed public safety as a top issue. Kerstein, Edward S. Milwaukees All-American Mayor: Portrait of Daniel Webster Hoan. Barrett is. He won in the special general election on April 5, 2022. Empower curiosity about the people, places, and stories of our past. In the second, around 5:30 a.m. Saturday, a 17-year-old girl was killed and another 17-year-old girl was injured in a double shooting on the 4400 block of W. Hampton Ave. In 1944 and 1946, Hoan won the Democratic nomination for governor. "They are working side-by-side," he said. Johnson earned around a 42 percent share of the vote while Donovan received 22.3 percent of the vote. [1] She ran for mayor of Milwaukee in 1972, becoming the first African-American woman to do so, but lost the race to incumbent Henry Maier. WEVE SEEN SOME SUCCESS. He served as the 43rd mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, winning four terms (19882004). Golda Meir was the Middle East's first female head of state. They also will have beaten out five other candidates in the race to fill the remaining two years on the term left open by former Mayor Tom Barrett's resignation in December to serve as U.S. ambassador to Luxembourg. This is the second mayoral defeat for Taylor, who challenged Barrett in 2020. In a historic election, Johnson, who has served as acting mayor since December, became the city's first elected Black mayor.. Johnson bested former Alder Bob Donovan, garnering 67.53 percent of the vote to Donovan's 32.47 percent as of 8:55 p.m., according to preliminary results from the Office of . Political newcomer Carl Zeidler defeated Hoan in an upset in 1940. Mr. Norquist answered yes but did not elaborate. I insist our criminal justice system fully prosecute and punish those responsible for this violence," Johnson said in the statement. Early life [ edit] After serving as mayor, he worked for ten years as president of the Congress for the New Urbanism. Hoan boasted: the public sale of food by me has offered an opportunity of demonstrating the Socialist theory of operating a business.[7]. Among the violence were two mass shootings just two blocks apart on the city's southside. When her mother arranged for her to marry a man who was twice her age, Meir fled to Denver to stay with her sister, enrolling in school and joining conversations on socialism and Zionism at her sister's home. He served as director of the Department of Resource Development under Governor John Reynolds from 1963 to 1964, and in 1976 he ran for U.S. president on the Socialist Party ticket. Five people were taken into police custody after fistfights broke out inside and outside the library during the ceremony. WELL, KENDALL, THE MAYOR SAYS THE OFFICE OF VIOLENCE PREVENTION COULD SEE CHANGES TO HOW IT OPERATES. And I vow to keep that policy-driven work going in my capacity as Alderwoman," she said in the statement. The Mayor said: "There's no way you can't conclude racial sensitivity is an issue. Milwaukee politics have always been contentious, but seldom boring. Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company. Rebecca Martinez Kemnitz gives her ID to a poll worker before voting Tuesday, April 5, 2022, in Milwaukee, Wis. Angela Major/WPR. Marina Dimitrijevic at 12.2%. Milwaukee initiative hopes to get kids off the streets, into programs during summer months, Milwaukee alders denounce provisions within shared revenue bill, Milwaukee's mayor wants to reverse decades of population decline to get city to 1M residents, Former Badgers football players try to change the vibes around another sport: golf, 2 more state universities eye furloughs and spending cuts to address deficits, Much of Wisconsin will see heat indexes above 100 this week, Milwaukee set to host first RNC presidential debate this week, This Milwaukee youth program keeps children safe and off the streets during summer nights, Lac du Flambeau residents sue town over tribal road barricades, Wisconsin schools unveil new fleets of electric buses this fall, Ketamine clinics have popped up across Wisconsin. Givings said she's lived in the same neighborhood on Milwaukee's north side for 38 years, and always voted within two blocks of the Villard Square branch of the Milwaukee Public Library, which hosted a polling place again this year. Another voter, Andrew Wilson, said he had to ask one of his children to drive him to his new voting location while he used to just walk around the corner. By Associated Press. Updated: 10:24 PM CDT Apr 5, 2022. Begin or dive deeper into researching your family tree, Learn about the spaces, places, & unique story of your community, The largest North American Heritage collection after the Library of Congress. Milwaukee elects first Black mayor, Cavalier Johnson. After all, he promised he would when he was elected to the citys highest office. Six males and 3 females between the ages of 16 and 42 were injured in the shooting that took place just before midnight. See and touch history at Historic Sites, Museums and special events, Restore your historic home or property, get tax credits, renovation tips, Zeidler depicted on a poster supporting U.S. Savings Bonds through the Payroll Savings Plan or the Bond-a-Month-Plan. Criminals responsible for death and harm in our city must be held accountable. The movie opens with Meir's visit to Fourth Street School but, confusingly, puts the visit in 1977 instead of when it actually happened, eight years before that. For some voters, likeGivings, that means traveling farther to cast a ballot. "My thoughts are with the shooting victims, their friends and their families.". 2023 by Wisconsin Public Radio, a service of the Wisconsin Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. A filmed production of "Golda's Balcony" came out in 2019. According to police reports, from Friday, Aug. 21, at 8:47 p.m. until Sunday, Aug. 23, at 11 p.m., a total of 28 people were shot, four of those shootings being fatal. "I stand on the shoulders of giants in this community.". AND SO THERE CONTINUES TO BE WORK TO DO IN ORDER TO QUELL THAT SORT OF VIOLENCE TAKING PLACE IN NEIGHBORHOODS ALL OVER MILWAUKEE. External links JS Online [8] Time magazine featured Hoan on its cover in 1936 and claimed that under Mayor Hoan, Milwaukee has grown famed as a paragon of cities.[9] The U.S. Conference of Mayors elected Hoan as its president in 1934. Cavalier Johnson tweeted, "I'm ready." Barrett said his hope was to have the. ", Johnson pleaded with parents, neighbors, teachers, preachers and mentors to "step up in ways that will help stop the bloodshed. Low turnout plagued the February primary that resulted inJohnson and Donovan reaching the general election. In 1948 Zeidler became Milwaukee's third Socialist mayor after Emil Seidel and Daniel Hoan. Zeidler became a part of the party's stronghold in Milwaukee, which controlled the mayor's office for nearly half a century, ending with Zeidler. . [6] As late as 1920, surplus Army goods were sold through city offices. Among the movie's first-rate cast was Lynn Cohen as Meir. We've seen, again in 2022, a 15% reduction in crime overall in Milwaukee and about 30% reduction in homicides in 2023 now. She said she was shocked to hear she was only the 88th voter at the site when she arrived on Tuesday afternoon. The Legislature redrew local ward lines this year after the 2020 Census, meaning many voters had new polling places. Friday, 8:47 p.m.: 27th and Hadley - Two 18-year-old women shot, Friday, 11:27 p.m.: No location - 35-year-old woman shot and killed, Saturday, 12:08 a.m.: 29th and Locust - 33-year-old man shot, Saturday, 2:41 a.m.: Water and Highland - 21-year-old man shot and killed, Saturday, 5:31 a.m.: 44th and Hampton - 17-year-old girl shot and killed, another 17-year-old girl shot, Saturday, 3:45 p.m.: 25th and Clybourn - 53-year-old woman shot, Saturday, 5:54 p.m.: 6th and Wisconsin - 24-year-old man shot, Saturday, 8:02 p.m.: 35th and Marion - 20-year-old man shot, Saturday, 9:55 p.m.: 61st and Fairmount - 20-year-old shot, Saturday, 11:43 p.m.: 14th and Burnham - 9 shot (6 men, 3 women - 16-42 in age), Sunday, 12:26 a.m.: 14th and Atkinson - 19-year-old woman shot, Sunday, 1:46 a.m.: 76th and Bobolink - 24-year-old man shot, Sunday, 8:30 p.m.: 13th and Mitchell, 4 shot (29-year-old woman and 3 men), Sunday, 9:45 p.m.: 16th and Bruce, 55-year-old man shot and killed, Sunday, 11 p.m.: 19th and Congress - 18-year-old shot. Born Henry Walter Nelke in Dayton, Ohio, Maier was raised by his maternal grandparents and moved to Milwaukee to join his mother and her second husband Charles Maier after high school. Milwaukee Mayor Cavalier Johnson says he is "cautious" about a potential memorial in the city for the victims of serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer. By 1905, Moshe Mabovitch was making enough of a living as a railroad carpenter in Milwaukee to bring his wife, Golda and her sisters to Milwaukee the following year. Frank P. Zeidler was the last Socialist to run a major American city. "Theres never, never any shame in wanting something badly and going after it and coming up short," he said. THE MAYOR SAID THEY ARE WORKING ON THOSE CHANGES AS WE SPEAK. We did it!" "We had the greatest success that there ever was in Packen Hall," Meir wrote to her older sister, Sheyna, who was in a tuberculosis hospital in Denver at the time. Tuesday marked Milwaukeeans' first vote for a new mayor since 2004, when Barrett defeated then-Acting Mayor Marvin Pratt. Despite the rise in partisan workers and an associatedincrease in those with less experience, she said Tuesday's work at central count went smoothly. Milwaukee Election Commission Executive Director Claire Woodall-Vogg on Tuesday evening said she thought the election had gone well, though she noted that turnout seemed to be lower than officials had hoped. The entire police force of a small city in Minnesota quit their jobs, NBC News reported. As mayor from 1916 to 1940, Daniel Webster Hoan transformed Milwaukee from a graft-ridden, ineffective municipality to a well-governed city that received national recognition for its high-quality services. "I think he's got some definite growing to do, but the fact that he appears to be a person who not only listens, but is capable of critical thinking, that's better than a sharp poke in the eye," said Givings. Johnson ran in a special election for Mayor of Milwaukee in Wisconsin. Due to the citys financial soundness, in the early years of the Great Depression, Milwaukee was able to pay its bills while other cities defaulted. She died in 1978 of lymphatic cancer at age 80. Milwaukee Common Council President Cavalier Johnson will take over as acting mayor until a special election is held. In 1991, after two terms as alder, she won the mayoral election. He said he was running for mayor for "safer streets, better schools and good jobs. And so there continues to be work to do in order to quell that sort of violence taking place in neighborhoods all over Milwaukee. May 16, 2022 Alan Greenblatt Milwaukee Mayor Cavalier Johnson. When Common Council President Cavalier Johnson took over as acting mayor of Milwaukee Dec. 22, he became just the ninth person in the last 100 years to hold that office. WISN 12 News asked Mayor Johnson if he had faith in Milwaukee Police Chief Jeffrey Norman's leadership. She was an important activist in labor and Zionist causes. [11], Hoan believed in an activist government that not only fixed problems after they occurred but prevented them by addressing their root causes. He also made strong statements for civil rights. The Milwaukee Fire Department provided emergency medical services and deserve praise for their work. [1] She spent some time at the Fourth Street School, had a day proclaimed in her honor by Mayor Henry Maier and addressed about 4,000 people at the then-new Performing Arts Center before heading back to the airport. 2023 www.jsonline.com. I again ask everyone parents, neighbors, teachers, preachers, and mentors to step up in ways that will help stop the bloodshed. Unofficial and nearly complete returns showed him with 68% of the vote. . Encyclopedia of Milwaukee reserves the right to use the comments we receive, in whole or in part, and to use the commenter's name and location, in any medium. Before all that, she made her mark as a 10-year-old crusader in Milwaukee, raising money to pay for her classmates' schoolbooks. "Golda": Oscar winner Helen Mirren plays Meir in this drama centered on the prime minister's efforts to keep Israel from being destroyed during the 1973 Yom Kippur War. Show Transcript. In a mayoral debate last month, he said he did not want to see the city's police budget cut. Johnson bestedformer Alder Bob Donovan, garnering 67.53 percent of the vote to Donovan's 32.47 percent as of 8:55 p.m., according to preliminary results from theOffice of the Milwaukee County Clerk. During his twenty-four years in office, Hoan rarely had a Socialist majority on the Common Council, but through his personal popularity, veto pen, and ad hoc alliances with nonpartisan aldermen, Hoan accomplished dramatic changes for the city. Winning ten consecutive citywide elections as a Socialist, Hoan joined the Democrats during World War II and helped reshape the modern state . "However, residents need a plan that offers more than the same empty words or relying on the Office of Violence Prevention, said Rep. Donovan. Im supporting Chevy to be our next and first Black mayor of Milwaukee, he wrote. When he left office in 1960, Milwaukee's economy was booming and the city had grown to become the 12th largest in the nation. SO I BELIEVE IN CHIEF NORMAN. After 9 p.m., the sound of a voting machine could be heard at thecity's central countlocation on South Kinnickinnic Avenue, where the votes from absentee ballots weretallied. "A Woman Called Golda": This made-for-TV biopic from 1982 stars Ingrid Bergman as Meir, with Judy Davis playing her in her younger years. She was one of the leaders of the Milwaukee branch of the National Committee for the Defense of Jews in Eastern Europe, an organization protesting anti-Jewish pogroms; in a rally led by the committee in 1919, several thousand people marched through Milwaukee to a massive protest rally at what is now the Miller High Life Theater. Born in Waukesha in 1881, Hoan quit school on his fathers death in 1894 and deferred his education until 1901 when he entered the University of Wisconsin. During his tenure the city purchased its first garbage trucks, built new fire stations, rebuilt and repaved roads, and constructed low-income and veterans housing. "State Rep. Bob Donovan's statement on the violent surgeTwo mass shootings over the weekend left a path of death and destruction in Milwaukee. Cavalier Johnson and Bob Donovan will face off in the April general election. Milwaukee's violent weekend: 28 shot, 4 killed, VIOLENCE THIS PAST WEEKEND. DNC chair Jaime Harrison and Madison mayor Satya Rhodes-Conway will be in Milwaukee. "Tonight, we're celebrating. Johnson received42% of the vote to Donovan's 22%. Meir graduated from North Division in 1916 and enrolled at Wisconsin State Normal School, but her activism took precedence. Two incidents were considered mass shootings and happened only four blocks apart, with nine people shot near 14th and Burnham streets on Saturday and four people shot near 13th and Mitchell streets on Sunday. I again ask everyone parents, neighbors, teachers, preachers, and mentors to step up in ways that will help stop the bloodshed. He previously represented Milwaukee's south side in the Wisconsin State Assembly (19751983) and Wisconsin Senate (19831988). Not long after the family moved to Pinsk, her father, Moshe, immigrated to the United States to get the family out of Russia altogether. The police chief said the $22-an-hour pay gave "zero incentive" for officers to be on call. WEVE SEEN AGAIN IN 2022 A 15% REDUCTION IN CRIME OVERALL IN MILWAUKEE AND ABOUT 30% REDUCTION IN HOMICIDES IN 2023 NOW. The Milwaukee Police have made arrests and are continuing to investigate all the incidents that took place. Low turnout was a major concern for Terri Rose, who also voted at OASIS. Just over an hour later, at 9:45 p.m., a 56-year-old Milwaukee man was fatally shot a couple of blocks away near 16th and Bruce streets, police said. The 17-year-old girl is the 17th child to die by homicide in Milwaukee this year.. Around 9:45 p.m. Sunday in the 1500 block of W. Bruce, a 56-year-old Milwaukee man was fatally shot, police said . After all, he promised he would when he was elected to the citys highest office. Meir became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1917, but because of her Zionist activism, she was determined to move to Palestine. Donovan conceded the election at 8:45 p.m., saying he was proud of the campaign that he ran. Hoan, Daniel W. City Government: The Record of the Milwaukee Experiment. Henry W. Maier (1918-1994), Milwaukee's longest serving mayor, led the city from 1960 to 1988. "We have been pleasantly surprised how well the day has gone with our new partisan workforce,"Woodall-Vogg said in an email. Many voters in Milwaukee and around the state similarly found that they couldn't vote where they had expected to. Voters overwhelmingly supportedacting Mayor Cavalier Johnson to be the next mayor of Milwaukee. Coming in third was state Sen. Lena Taylor with 12.8% of the vote, closely followed by Ald. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1936. Voters gave him the job. Marvin E. Pratt (born May 26, 1944) is an American politician who served as acting mayor of Milwaukee in 2004 and as interim Milwaukee County Executive in 2011. Seven candidates are set to face off in Milwaukee's next election to replace former Mayor Tom Barrett, who resigned from the position after 16 years to become the U.S. Milwaukee is not depicted in any of the stories.). The bonds retained their value and the city avoided default.[13]. Bob Donovan took second place, setting up a face-off between. Charges are pending review by the Milwaukee County District Attorney's Office, and the investigation is ongoing. I am a member of the Assembly who represents a portion of Milwaukee residents and I stand committed to working with Milwaukee to address this chaos. The Milwaukee Fire Department provided emergency medical services and deserve praise for their work. "I'm talking about the trailblazers, trailblazers in Milwaukee's African American community elected and not elected who walked the long trek so that I could both run, as well as win," he said. "Chief Norman and I have overlapped quite some time since I've been in this office and he's been in his. Johnson had served as acting mayor since Barrett departed in December to be U.S. ambassador to Luxembourg. "We need the sort of person who understands that there are lots of things that contribute to crime in our neighborhoods. He enrolled for college at both the University of Chicago and Marquette University but ill health prevented him from earning a degree. He had more success in establishing Garden Homes project on Milwaukees north side, an experiment in cooperative housing, as well as several municipally-owned operations. [15] In his campaigns, Hoan called for a better, bigger and brighter city.[16] Milwaukees successes were his legacy. After years working with Jewish labor groups and the Jewish Agency, the organization that ran Palestine under British rule, Meir was one of the 24 signers of the Israeli Declaration of Independence. The Milwaukee Police have made arrests and are continuing to investigate all the incidents that took place. Milwaukee Public Schools' Golda Meir School: The Fourth Street School, where Meir went to grade school, was renamed for her in 1979. ", Mayor Cavalier Johnson's statement on the violent surge, "Gun violence over the past weekend is entirely unacceptable in this city. Milwaukee is challenging its 2020 census numbers. "That being said, there obviously still is more work to do and both he and I are committed to doing that work. At Gray, our journalists report, write, edit and produce the news content that informs the communities we serve. Please keep your community civil. "Lioness: Golda Meir and the Nation of Israel" by Francine Klagsburn (Schocken Books); Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. The shooter was still at large, police said . Barrett left office on December 22, 2021. Stachowski, Floyd J. The city was among the municipalities to see an increase in the number of election workers nominated by the Republican and Democratic parties as scrutiny of elections has grown. Milwaukee voters were electing the citys first new mayor in nearly 20 years on Tuesday. That can be done anonymously by calling the police or calling Crime Stoppers at 414 224 TIPS. In a statement,Dimitrijevic said she was proud of what her campaign had accomplished but disappointed that her run ended Tuesday. After graduating as class valedictorian from Fourth Street in 1912, Meir defied her parents (who wanted her to get married) and enrolled in North Division High School. All comments must follow the Encyclopedia of Milwaukee Community rules and terms of use, and will be moderated prior to posting. At Gray, our journalists report, write, edit and produce the news content that informs the communities we serve. Zeidler was first elected to office in 1938, running as a Progressive for county surveyor. "It took a bit to get up and running, but ballots were being processed correctly and I am not aware of any issues between workers.". Tomorrow we continue the hard work of governing," Johnson concluded Tuesday night. Although he lost both races, in both instances he more than doubled the Democratic vote for governor from 1940 and 1942. Ambassador to Luxembourg. According to police reports, from Friday, Aug. 21, at 8:47 p.m. until Sunday, Aug. 23, at 11 p.m., a total of 28 people were shot, four of those shootings being fatal. 1 (Autumn 2014): 16-27. In his 1936 book City Government, Hoan argued that civilization should be judged by the amount of service that the people in a community demand and can afford to pay for, and not by how low a tax rate they may have.[12], Hoan inherited a city government that relied on borrowing to run operations. Mr. Norquist answered yes but did not elaborate. Hoan reformed the city police and fire departments by establishing a merit system, increasing pay, and funding officer training.
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