Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Population by Regions in the World (2023) - Worldometer Review of malaria situation in Cameroon: technical viewpoint on The middle two-thirds of the country, the savanna regions, contain reddish, laterite soils; they are somewhat less fertile than those of the north because they are not subject to as much seasonal drying, nor do they receive the greater rainfall that occurs in the more southerly regions. It was annexed by the British Empire in 1897 during the invasion and scramble of Africa. School of Human Ecology, Museum of African Art (U.S.). Pray the Devil Back to Hell is a documentary film about the origin of this peace movement. Lagos, the former capital, retains its standing as the countrys leading commercial and industrial city. Aaron O'Neill , Jul 21, 2023. After the end of the slave trade in the early 19th century, European nations, especially France and Britain, continued to exploit the region through colonial relationships. "The economic and social burden of the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa. [121] Ethnic intermarriage and shared cultural icons are established through a superseded commonality of belief or community, known as ummah. The Jos Plateau rises almost in the centre of the country; it consists of extensive lava surfaces dotted with numerous extinct volcanoes. With the fall of Samory Ture's new-founded Wassoulou Empire in 1898 and the Ashanti queen Yaa Asantewaa in 1902, most West African military resistance to colonial rule resulted in failure. By the turn of the 20th century, the Senegambia region had lost most of its lion population and other exotic animals due to poaching. West Africa has a rich ecology, with strong biodiversity and several distinct regions. Cameroon: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps Three great kingdoms were identified in Bilad al-Sudan by the ninth century. followed by Djenn-Djenno beginning in 300 B.C. Chadic-speaking groups, including the Hausa, are found in more northerly parts of the region nearest to the Sahara, and Nilo-Saharan communities, such as the Songhai, Kanuri and Zarma, are found in the eastern parts of West Africa bordering Central Africa. West Africa is west of an imagined northsouth axis lying close to 10 east longitude. Like Islam, elements of traditional African religion are mixed with Christianity.[129]. federal republic with two legislative houses (Senate [109]; House of Representatives [360]), Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Nigeria, Official Site of the Embassy of Nigeria in Seoul, South Korea, Official Site of the Embassy of Nigeria in Germany, Official Site of the Embassy of Nigeria in Vienna, National Geographic Kids - Countries - Nigeria, Official Site of the Embassy of Nigeria in Stockholm, Sweden, Nigeria - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Nigeria - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), A Nigerian forest and its animals are under threat. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 1.75% over last 11 years since 2011. Cameroon - Overview Population Population, by age group, per cent Population aged 0-14 Population aged 15-64 Population aged 65+ Sexual and Reproductive Health Births attended by skilled health personnel, per cent, 2004-2020 Births attended by skilled health personnel Family Planning However, it is the Central region (68,953 km. The Mali Empire continued to flourish for several centuries, most particularly under Sundiata's grandnephew Musa I, before a succession of weak rulers led to its collapse under Mossi, Tuareg and Songhai invaders. Biggest Cities In Cameroon Central square and city center of Douala, Cameroon's most populous city. According to population estimations for 2013, the population is 824,204. ): Sahel: Art and Empires on the Shores of the Sahara", "Milieu et culture matrielle dans le Nolithique sngambien", "Genomic analyses unveil helmeted guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) domestication in West Africa", "Yam genomics supports West Africa as a major cradle of crop domestication", "Mitochondrial DNA D-Loop Diversity of the Helmeted Guinea Fowls in Kenya and Its Implications on HSP70 Gene Functional Polymorphism", "Historical survey: Slave-owning societies", Polish Institute of International Affairs, "Office for North Africa of the Economic Commission for Africa", "2014 UNHCR country operations profile Mauritania", "African Development Bank Group: Mauritania", "Across Senegal, the Beloved Baobab Tree Is the 'Pride of the Neighborhood, "Overfishing destroying livelihoods | Africa Renewal", "Greenpeace welcomes cancellation of fishing licences of 29 foreign trawlers", "Cape Verde: Greenpeace Raises Awareness on the State Of Fisheries in West Africa", "Overfishing threatens food security off Africa's western and central coast as many fish species in the region face extinction IUCN report", "Evaluation of CMIP5 Global Climate Models over the Volta Basin: Precipitation", "The West African Monsoon Dynamics. This statistic shows the age structure in Cameroon from 2011 to 2021. [116] Major football teams of West Africa are Asante Kotoko SC and Accra Hearts of Oak SC of the Ghana Premier League, Enyimba International of the Nigerian Premier League and ASEC Mimosas of the Ligue 1 (Ivory Coast). Egypt is by far the most populous, with more than 104 million people living within its borders. All About Cameroon - Africa.com South of Kano the mixed soils contain locally derived granite and loess (wind-borne deposits). Its craft was the most adored and treasured bronze casting in the history of Africa. By the 1930s, the Gambian elephant population became extinct. [18] In West Africa, which may have been a major regional cradle in Africa for the domestication of crops and animals,[35][36] Niger-Congo speakers domesticated the helmeted guineafowl[37] between 5500 BP and 1300 BP;[35] domestication of field crops occurred throughout various locations in West Africa, such as yams (d. praehensilis) in the Niger River basin between eastern Ghana and western Nigeria (northern Benin), rice (oryza glaberrima) in the Inner Niger Delta region of Mali, pearl millet (cenchrus americanus) in northern Mali and Mauritania, and cowpeas in northern Ghana. Phoenix, Arizona Population 2023 - World Population Review The soils in the northern states of Kano and Sokoto, however, are not subject to leaching and are therefore easily farmed. Dr. Paul Fokam has no accounts on LinkedIn, Facebook, or Twitter, Beware of the scammers impersonating Ministry of Health officials on social media, Cameroon-Nigeria : Trade exchanges fell by 81% in 2015-2019 due to the anglophone crisis and war against Boko Haram, The Anglophone crisis caused a cumulated XAF412 bln loss in GDP for Cameroon in 2017-2020, Minister Paul Tasong estimates, Nexttel replies to staff after strike movements at some of its agencies, France and the EU condemn the Bamenda and Galim attacks, Accused of conspiracy against Cameroon, Human rights group Redhac announces a judicial complaint against Paul Atanga Nji, Governments HIMO operation slows youth recruitment into Boko Haram sect in the Northwest, 2020 Olympics: Beaten by Zambia, Cameroons women are now forced to beat Chile to qualify, No, there is no scientific proof of Chloroquines efficacy against Covid-19. The football governing body of West Africa is the West African Football Union (WAFU) and the major tournament is the West African Club Championship and WAFU Nations Cup, along with the annual individual award of West African Footballer of the Year. Including Tucson and Phoenix, a total of nine Arizona cities have a population of . The best-known of these toga-like garments is the Kente (made by the Akan people of Ghana and Ivory Coast), who wear them as a gesture of national pride. Ngoye njuli is protected by the Senegalese authorities and attracts visitors. Phoenix is now the fifth-largest major city in US - New York Post Spanning over 519 miles, Phoenix has a . Adherents of animist or traditional religions account for a small percentage of believers. The characteristic landforms of the plateaus are high plains with broad, shallow valleys dotted with numerous hills or isolated mountains, called inselbergs; the underlying rocks are crystalline, although sandstones appear in river areas. Although these soils can readily be leached and lose their fertility, they are the most productive agriculturally. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo, as well as Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom Overseas Territory). Christianity has become the predominant religion in the central and southern part of Nigeria, southern Ivory Coast, and the coastal regions stretching from southern Ghana to coastal parts of Sierra Leone. With a 2023 population of 1,651,344, it is the largest city in Arizona and the 5th largest city in the United States . [24] The emergence and expansion of ceramics in the Sahara may be linked with the origin of Round Head and Kel Essuf rock art, which occupy rockshelters in the same regions (e.g., Djado, Acacus, Tadrart). West Africa has a rich ecology, with strong biodiversity and several distinct regions. Causes include logging, subsistence agriculture, and the collection of fuelwoods. Phoenix is currently growing at a rate of 0.82% annually and its population has increased by 2.48% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 1,611,345 in 2020. Due to Mauritania's increasingly close ties to the Arab World and its 1999 withdrawal from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), in modern times it is often considered, especially in Africa, as now part of western North Africa.[45][46][47][48][49][50]. The reason for such a growth was predetermined by a number of factors. West Africans primarily speak NigerCongo languages, belonging mostly, though not exclusively, to its non-Bantu branches, though some Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic speaking groups are also found in West Africa. The traditional communicable diseases of HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis are still the major reasons of mortality. However, over the centuries Nigerians have utilized agricultural techniques such as slash and burn, intercropping, and the use of shallow planting implements to cope with the shortcomings of the soil. Early history in West Africa included a number of prominent regional powers that dominated different parts of both the coastal and internal trade networks, such as the Mali and Gao Empires. It should not be confused with the modern-day country called Benin, formerly called Dahomey. A crowd vandalized eight churches and several homes following accusations of blasphemy against Islam in Pakistan's most populated province of Punjab on Wednesday, according to government . Although a small number of elephants survived in Nigeria, hunting, agricultural expansion and clearing of forest in that country drastically affected its wildlife population, particularly elephants.[53]. "The archaeology of West Africa, ca. [75], The West African region can be divided into four climatic sub-regions namely the Guinea Coast, Soudano-Sahel, Sahel (extending eastward to the Ethiopian border) and the Sahara,[76] each with different climatic conditions. "The historiography of Islam in West Africa: an anthropologist's view.". ", "Rain and rock art in the Sahara: a possible interpretation", "Alisa LaGamma (Ed. [70], BeninBurkina FasoThe GambiaGhanaGuinea-BissauGuineaIvory CoastLiberiaMaliMauritaniaNigeriaNigerSenegalSierra LeoneTogo, The northern section of West Africa (narrowly defined to exclude the western Maghreb) is composed of semi-arid terrain known as Sahel, a transitional zone between the Sahara and the West Sudanian savanna. Modern griots enjoy higher status in the patronage of rich individuals in places such as Mali, Senegal, Mauritania and Guinea, and to some extent make up the vast majority of musicians in these countries. The film has been used as an advocacy tool in post-conflict zones like Sudan and Zimbabwe, mobilizing African women to petition for peace and security. New confirmed cases The kingdom existed as a sphere of religious and political influence over a third of Igboland and was administered by a priest-king called as an Eze Nri. Fertility is falling but remains at a high level, especially among poor, rural, and uneducated women, in part because of inadequate access to contraception. 11 facts about Hispanic origin groups in the U.S. Despite the historical damage that has been done to the region's wildlife populations, there are still some protected nature reserves within the region. In the future, urbanization in the Southeast is projected to increase up to 192 percent by 2060. Taiwan's Foxconn says it sees 'billions' of dollars in India Nigerias major soil zones conform to geographic location. [64], According to a ThoughtCo publication authored Steve Nix (2018), almost 90 percent of West Africa's original rainforest has been destroyed, and the rest "heavily fragmented and in a degraded state, being poorly used. The least populated region is the South with 692,142 inhabitants in 2010. Commonly featured, starchy vegetables include yams, plantains, cassava, and sweet potatoes. The NigerCongo-speaking Yoruba, Igbo, Fulani, Akan and Wolof ethnic groups are the largest and most influential. However, the subject is largely a taboo, and professional treatment is still rare.[102]. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. The forest soils represent the third zone. [34] Migration of Saharan peoples south of the Sahelian region resulted in seasonal interaction with and gradual absorption of West African hunter-gatherers, who primarily dwelt in the savannas and forests of West Africa. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries The least populated region is the South with 692,142 inhabitants in 2010. The area's climate and ecology are heavily influenced by the dry Sahara to the north and east, which provides dry winds during the Harmattan, as well as the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west, which provides seasonal monsoons. Cameroon - Statistics & Facts | Statista It is said to be the dwelling place of a pangool. Published by. The major national teams of West Africa, the Ghana national football team, the Ivory Coast national football team, and the Nigeria national football team regularly win the Africa Cup of Nations. Population: (2023 est.) In spite of the obvious differences among the various local cuisines in this multinational region, the foods display more similarities than differences. They are spiritual creeds that also perform other functions such as preserving the historical and cultural heritage of the people,[124] and "West African tribal groups" blend social and religious rituals together to the point where there is usually not "much distinction" between them. Cameroon - World Health Organization (WHO) [134], Jamestown, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}12N 3E / 12N 3E / 12; 3, Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets. CNPS issues scam alert targeting pension recipients, Beware! [43] The UN region also includes the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the south Atlantic Ocean. We use first day of July each year due to US census bureau normally publishes the estimated population data for the same period. Also, based on the archaeology of the city of Kumbi Saleh in modern-day Mauritania, the Mali empire came to dominate much of the region until its defeat by Almoravid invaders in 1052. Cameroon: Religious affiliation Nearly two-fifths of the population is Roman Catholic, and more than a quarter is Protestant. Author of. 222,486,000 Form Of Government: federal republic with two legislative houses (Senate [109]; House of Representatives [360]) [127] Christianity was largely introduced from the late 19th century onward, when missionaries from European countries brought the religion to the region. The Republic of Cameroon is divided into ten regions. That phenomenon was not only limited to the Senegambia region but affected much of West Africa as the region lost much of its "natural resources once tied so closely to its cultural identity. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In the Brawleys Fork crayfish's range, the human population increased as much as 122 percent from 1990 to 2010 and an additional 32 percent from 2010 to 2020 (World Population Review 2021). The country became independent on October 1, 1960, and in 1963 adopted a republican constitution but elected to stay a member of the Commonwealth. (Introduction). The eastern end of the highway terminates at Lagos, Nigeria. We believe using the recent years . As a result, the U.S.-born Hispanic population grew by 10.7 million while the immigrant population grew by 1.1 million. For historical reasons, Western European languages such as French, English and Portuguese predominate in Southern and Coastal subregions, whilst Arabic (in its Maghrebi varieties) spreads inland northwards. Islamic rules on livelihood, values, dress and practices had a profound effect on the populations and cultures in their predominant areas, so much so that the concept of tribalism is less observed by Islamized groups like the Mande, Wolof, Hausa, Fula, Songhai, Zarma or Soninke, than they are by non-Islamized groups. and over 1Mio. Sunni Muslims account for about one-fifth of the population. [52][59][60], West Africa is greatly affected by deforestation and has one of worst deforestation rate. Population by Metro Area in the United States. [115] The major multi-sport event of West Africa is the ECOWAS Games which commenced at the 2012 ECOWAS Games. Because of the pressure for economic development, many of these ecologies are threatened by processes like deforestation, biodiversity loss, overfishing, pollution from mining, plastics and other industries, and extreme changes resulting from climate change in West Africa. Population: (2023 est.) Portuguese traders began establishing settlements along the coast in 1445, followed by the French, English, Spanish, Danish and Dutch; the African slave trade began not long after, which over the following centuries would debilitate the region's economy and population. Since the end of colonialism, the region has been the stage for some brutal conflicts, including: Geopolitically, the United Nations definition of subregion Western Africa includes the preceding states with the addition of Mauritania (which withdrew from ECOWAS in 1999), comprising an area of approximately 6.1 million square km. Author of. The Littoral is the most populated region in Cameroon Paru le mardi, 10 janvier 2017 14:21 The population of Douala, the regional capital of the Littoral region, is exponentially increasing, just as the number of moto riders on its streets. The union was established on 28 May 1975, with the signing of the Treaty of Lagos, with its stated mission to promote economic integration across the region. Sine and Salum). The Benin Empire was governed by a sovereign Emperor with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and a powerful council rich in resources, wealth, ancient science and technology with cities described as beautiful and large as Haarlem. In West Africa, as in other parts of Africa where the baobab tree is found, the leaves are mixed with couscous and eaten, the bark of the tree is used to make ropes, and the fruit and seeds used for drinks and oils. Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cape Verde, and Senegal) with information, training and monitoring systems. Britain controlled the Gambia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, and Nigeria throughout the colonial era, while France unified Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Ivory Coast, and Niger into French West Africa. We are happy to help. Its regional capital is Bamenda. Meanwhile, south of the Sudan, strong city-states arose in Igboland, such as the 10th-century Kingdom of Nri, which helped birth the arts and customs of the Igbo people, Bono State in the 11th century, which gave birth to the numerous Akan States, while Ife rose to prominence around the 12th century. Islam is the predominant religion of the West African interior and the far west coast of the continent (60% of West Africans); and was introduced to the region by traders in the 9th century. Germany's Cabinet approves a plan to liberalize rules on cannabis According to the population estimates for 2013, the population is 3,803,138. Eight churches set ablaze in Pakistan's Punjab province after Since independence, many West African nations have been submerged under political instability, with notable civil wars in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Ivory Coast, and a succession of military coups in Ghana and Burkina Faso. Its crossroads are forever jammed with a mixed crowed jumping on and off. [125], In 2010, around 36.5% of West Africans identified as Christians. The pandemic changed who moves to the Seattle area. Here's how George Benneh Yaound Garoua Bamenda Maroua Ngaoundr [101] Recently, mental health problems are on the rise in West Africa, as they are in many other world regions. [52][53] During the 1930s, the elephant population in the Gold Coast was about 300, and Sierra Leone between 500 and 600. In the 15th century, the Songhai would form a new dominant state based on Gao, in the Songhai Empire, under the leadership of Sonni Ali and Askia Mohammed.
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