[citation needed] Triebenberg is the highest point in Dresden at 384 metres (1,260 feet). The city has struggled with migration and suburbanisation. [85] King Augustus III of Poland is buried in the cathedral, as one of very few Polish Kings to be buried outside the Wawel Cathedral in Krakw. [26] The bombing stopped prisoners who were busy digging a large hole into which an additional 4,000 prisoners were to be disposed of. While about 30% of the system's lines are on reserved track (often sown with grass to avoid noise), many tracks still run on the streets, especially in the inner city. The garrison saw only limited use between 1918 and 1934, but was then reactivated in preparation for the Second World War. The city council's legal moves, meant to prevent the bridge from being built, failed. Dresden (589,130) Currency : Euros (EUR) GDP: $3.85 . Dresden itself was a centre of the German Revolutions in 1848 with the May Uprising, which cost human lives and damaged the historic town of Dresden. Find here Dresden location on Germany map also know interesting facts about the city. 1. It includes the Dresden Zoo and the Dresden Botanical Garden. Dresden is located on the Elbe River and is an industrial, governmental and cultural centre, known worldwide for Bruehl's Terrace and its historic landmarks in the Old Town (Altstadt). Richard Strauss premiered music in the city and Die Brcke art group became one of the most renowned in Europe. Art Museums. This place is situated in Dresden, Sachsen, Sachsen, Germany, its geographical coordinates are 51 3' 0" North, 13 45' 0" East and its original name (with diacritics) is Dresden. Germany Maps & Facts - World Atlas It focuses on nuclear medicine and physics. Notable examples of Renaissance Revival architecture in Dresden include the Albertinum located at Brhl's Terrace as well as the Saxon State Chancellery and the Saxon State Ministry of Finance located on the northern Elbe river banks. Dresden - Wikipedia [91][92] In 1950, Hellerau was incorporated into the city of Dresden. In contrast to the Hofkirche, the Lutheran Frauenkirche located at the Neumarkt was built almost contemporaneously by the citizens of Dresden. Opponents of the sale were concerned about Dresden's loss of control over the subsidized housing market. This area, with its green, rolling hills and hiking trails, draws lots of outdoor enthusiasts. See Funky Buildings in the Kunsthofpassage. The controversial American and British bombing of Dresden in World War II towards the end of the war killed approximately 25,000 people, most of whom were civilians, and destroyed the entire city centre. 1,912. Jean-Joseph Vinache's golden equestrian statue of August the Strong, the Goldener Reiter (Golden Cavalier), is on the Neustdter Markt square. Major sporting facilities in Dresden are the Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion, the Heinz-Steyer-Stadion and the EnergieVerbund Arena for ice hockey. Local activists and residents joined in the growing civil disobedience movement spreading across the German Democratic Republic, by staging demonstrations and demanding the removal of the communist government. A Brief History of Dresden Germany | Culture Trip During the 1990s the population increased to 480,000 because of several incorporations, and decreased to 452,827 in 1998. Dresden has a long history as the capital and royal residence for the Electors and Kings of Saxony, who for centuries furnished the city with cultural and artistic splendor, and was once by personal union the family seat of Polish monarchs. Dresden is one of the most visited cities in Germany with 4.7 million overnight stays per year. [45], As of 2019[update] the population of the city of Dresden was 557,075,[56] the population of the Dresden agglomeration was 790,400 as of 2018[update],[3] and as of 2019[update] the population of the Dresden metropolitan area, which includes the neighbouring districts of Meien, Schsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, Bautzen and Grlitz, was 1,343,305.[2]. Much of the city was subsequently reconstructed with modern (though rather plain) buildings, broad streets and squares, and green open spaces, with the aim of preserving as far as possible the character of the old city. The famous Zwinger (171132), which was originally planned as the forecourt for a castle, has been restored and its numerous collections (including pewter and porcelain) and museums (zoology, mineralogy, mathematical and scientific instruments) reopened. The Strange Second Life of Ohio's 'Big Basket' Building After 1990 and German reunification, new styles emerged. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [21][22] Soldiers had been deployed as late as March 1945 in the Albertstadt garrison. To house the homeless large prefabricated housing estates were built on previously undeveloped land In Prohlis and Gorbitz. The raids obliterated much of Dresden and killed thousands of civilians; various postwar estimates placed the death toll between 35,000 and 135,000 people, but in the early 21st century an official German commission concluded that up to 25,000 had perished. Furthermore, the city is home to the renowned Dresden State Art Collections, originating from the collections of the Saxon electors in the 16th century. Dietrich, Margrave of Meissen, chose Dresden as his interim residence in 1206, as documented in a record calling the place "Civitas Dresdene". The Weieritz, normally a rather small river, suddenly ran directly into the main station of Dresden during the 2002 European floods. Important orchestras such as the Staatskapelle performed in alternative venues (for example in the Kulturpalast from 1969). The additional Special Conservation Areas cover 18km2 (6.9sqmi). Dirk Hilbert was elected mayor in 2015 under the banner "Independent Citizens for Dresden". A big event each year in June is the Bunte Republik Neustadt,[101] a culture festival lasting three days in the city district of Dresden-Neustadt. [35][36], The destruction of Dresden allowed Hildebrand Gurlitt, a major Nazi museum director and art dealer, to hide a large collection of artwork worth tens of millions of dollars that had been stolen during the Nazi era, as he claimed it had been destroyed along with his house which was located in Dresden. The Hofkirche was the church of the royal household. The heart of Dresden is still a cluster of Baroque churches and the Rococo-style Zwinger on the south bank of the Elbe, in the old city. Due to this integration of styles, the castle is made up of elements of the Renaissance, Baroque and Classicist styles. LIKELY TO SELL OUT*. [42][43], Dresden lies on both banks of the Elbe, mostly in the Dresden Basin, with the further reaches of the eastern Ore Mountains to the south, the steep slope of the Lusatian granitic crust to the north, and the Elbe Sandstone Mountains to the east at an altitude of about 113 metres (371 feet). [87], The Villa Rosa was built in 1839 and was considered one of the most important villa buildings in Dresden, due to its Renaissance Revival architecture.[88]. Dresden, Ohio - Wikipedia Since 1890, horse races have taken place and the Dresdener Rennverein 1890 e.V. The Dresden University of Technology is one of the 10 largest universities in Germany and part of the German Universities Excellence Initiative. Work was completed in 2005, and the Frauenkirche subsequently opened to the public. The city of Frankfurt is the financial center of the country, while the city of Ruhr is the largest urban area in Germany. Large areas are kept free of buildings to provide a flood plain. The villa districts in Blasewitz, Striesen, Kleinzschachwitz, Loschwitz and on the Weien Hirsch were largely preserved. During the war, however, it was almost completely destroyed by massive bombing raids that took place on the night of February 1314, 1945, by an Anglo-American force. The Bundesautobahn 17 leaves the A4 in a south-eastern direction. [citation needed] Widely quoted Nazi propaganda reports claimed 200,000 deaths, but the German Dresden Historians' Commission, made up of 13 prominent German historians, in an official 2010 report published after five years of research concluded that casualties numbered between 22,500 and 25,000. The Albertstadt garrison became the headquarters of the Soviet 1st Guards Tank Army in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany after the war. Dresden City Guide - The German Way & More The Georgenschloss, the former royal palace (153035, restored 18891901), was also heavily damaged by bombing. In the following years, the city became a major centre of economy, including motor car production, food processing, banking and the manufacture of medical equipment. Some cultural institutions were moved out of the city center (for example the state library in Albertstadt). This list of top companies in Dresden, Germany is based on anonymously submitted . The Allies described the operation as the legitimate bombing of a military and industrial target. Another settlement existed on the northern bank, but its Slavic name is unknown. The population peaked at 649,252 in 1933, and dropped to 368,519 in 1945 because of World War II, during which large residential areas of the city were destroyed. [90] In 1911, Heinrich Tessenow built the Hellerau Festspielhaus (festival theatre). The most recent historicist buildings in Dresden date from the short era of Stalinist architecture in the 1950s, e.g. The bombing of Dresden by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) between 13 and 15 February 1945 was controversial. The damage from the Allied air raids was so extensive that following the end of the Second World War, a narrow gauge light railway system was constructed to remove the debris, though being makeshift there were frequent derailments. From 1485, it was the seat of the dukes of Saxony, and from 1547 the electors as well. . [citation needed], In 2019, Dresden had the seventh-best future prospects of all cities in Germany, after being ranked fourth in 2017. Dresden Germany: 2-day Itinerary and Map - Germany Travel Guide Upon the division of Saxony in 1485 it became the residence and capital of the Albertine line of Wettin rulers, later electors and kings of Saxony. Dresden is one of Germany's 16 political centres[clarification needed] and the capital of Saxony.
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