Iao Stream flows through the western part of the city. The first workers came from China, arriving in 1852. Kamehameha gained ultimate control of Maui in 1794 when he defeated King Kalanikupule's army at the battle of Nu'uanu on Oahu. The minutes of the ABCFM gives an insight into the swift conversion of Hawaiians: "Until recently the chiefs have been regarded as something more than mortal. Aug . By 1936 the location and condition of the runway at Maalaea had become inadequate for the larger planes which were introduced by Inter-Island Airlines. The pullout in May of the second of three Norwegian Cruise Line ships also hurt. haleakala By developing alliances with the major Pacific colonial powers, Kamehameha preserved Hawaii's independence under his rule. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.28. Cook never set foot on the island because he was unable to find a suitable landing. Its thought that this was once a luakini: a place to offer sacrifices. There are many vague stories as to why the Wailuku River was so named. He defeated Prince Kalanikupule in the Iao Valley west of Wailuku. Central Maui consists primarily of Kahului and Wailuku. A tiny graveyard contains tombstones of Hawaiian Alii (royalty) and missionary families. As soon as the three days were over canoes from Olowalu flocked toward Metcalfe's ship to trade. [28], Maui's primary agriculture products are corn and other seeds, fruits, cattle, and vegetables. Around the same time Metcalfe's son, Thomas Humphrey Metcalfe, arrived in the Hawaiian Islands, at Kawaihae Bay, in command of the Fair American, a small schooner owned by his father. Once someone sees the breathtaking vistas of the Iao valley they can never forget them. Both date back hundreds of years and were used for religious purposes by the native Hawaiians. The area was a center of power and population in pre-historic Hawaii. Eventually, they were forced over the side at gunpoint to swim through the surf. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maui&oldid=1171100330. Kamehameha I (Hawaiian pronunciation: [kmehmh]; ca. Upcountry Maui (Makawao, Pukalani, and Kula) at the 1,500ft (460m) to 4,500ft (1,400m) levels, provides mild heat (70F (21C) and low 80F (27C)) during the day and cool evenings. Maui's ruler Kakae, in the late 15th century, designated ao Valley as an alii burial ground. Wailuku is located just west of Kahului, at the mouth of the Iao Valley. As for the ugly, rather than harp on the number and kind of dwellings and structures badly in need of a coat of paint, a yard trim, or trash run, it would be wonderful if the . Heiau in the Wailuku area include: Keahuku, Olokua, Olopia, Malena, Pohakuokahi, Lelemako, Kawelowelo, Kaulupala, Palamnaihiki, and Oloolokalani. Today it is called Piilanihale, built on an older temple site from about 1294. The most pronounced daily variations in rainfall occur during the summer because most summer rainfall consists of trade winds showers that most often occur at night. Alexander & Baldwin (A&B) at Pia was an early success. As Maui's population continues to grow, the previously undeveloped areas of the island that provided a refuge for the wildlife are decreasing in size as they are becoming more developed. Maui is a well-known destination for windsurfing. Wailuku, on Maui, is the seat of Maui County. Although Wailuku isnt the most popular of tourist destinations on Maui it is certainly worth a visit. During the night, a Hawaiian named Kaopuiki and several accomplices killed a guard and cut the ships's cutter loose and ran it ashore. More Europeans followed: traders, whalers, loggers (e.g., of sandalwood) and missionaries. Wailuku (Hawaiian: "Water of Destruction") recalls the . Whaling declined steeply at the end of the 19th century as petroleum replaced whale oil. It is a program of the High Technology Development Corporation,[39][40] an agency of the State of Hawaii, whose focus is to facilitate the growth of Hawaii's commercial high-technology sector. In 1864 Dr. William Hillebrand suggested a place such as a box canyon be found where lepers could be quarantined. Extensive archaeological research has been undertaken at Kahikinui on Maui's southeast coast. Funky shops and community events have begun breathing life back into the area. The operations were so successful that by 1933 over 22,000 acres (89km2) of pineapple were under production. Hawaiians developed a complex and effective land tenure system. The bulk of Maui's pawn shops are located in Wailuku Town, as well as boutiques . They had a lease from the government of Hawaii on the condition that the ditch be built within two years. Gift Store located on-site. After Japan's attack on December 7, 1941, all airfields in the islands were militarized. The big tourist spots in Maui include the Hna Highway, Haleakal National Park, Iao Valley, and Lahaina. Conditions on the plantations were terrible and the system ensured that workers always owed more than they had earned at the end of the season. Ships tended to stay for weeks rather than days, fostering extended drinking and the rise of prostitution, against which the missionaries vainly battled. The Iao valley is easy to get to by road, and most visitors find the marked paths of the Iao valley easy to climb. [4], The three moku or districts of west Maui are Lhaina, Kanapali, and Wailuku. Maui County, officially the County of Maui, is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaii.It consists of the islands of Maui, Lnai, Molokai (except for a portion of Molokai that comprises Kalawao County), Kahoolawe, and Molokini.The latter two are uninhabited.As of the 2020 census, the population was 164,754. Daily and monthly passes are also available. Since Lahaina had no real harbor, ships anchored in the Lahaina Roads off Maui's southwest coast for shore leave. Many native Hawaiians went to work in the cane fields instead of their own family small holdings. Even the heaviest rain showers are seldom accompanied by thunder and lightning. Three airports provide air service to Maui: There are two hospitals on the island of Maui. Thomas Metcalfe and the entire crew were killed except for Isaac Davis, who Kameeiamoku sent as a captive to Kamehameha along with guns and cannons taken from the Fair American. The kapu system, human sacrifice and caste system in the islands appalled European visitors who condemned the entire culture. Those with leprosy were quarantined. In 1938 the Maalaea airport was condemned by the Federal Bureau of Air Commerce for its close proximity to the mountains of west Maui. Sugar interests bought land and changed the economy of the island completely. But, visitors should remember that the Iao valley is a sacred ground, and holds the bones of many past rulers of Maui. The Kaahumanu Church was established in the town in 1876. The building stands at the corner of Market Street and Vineyard Street. Maui County was established by the territorial legislature in 1905, including the islands of Maui, Lanai, Molokini (uninhabited), Kahoolawe (uninhabited), and part of Molokai, with the county seat at Wailuku. The third rank were makaaina, the commoners who worked the farms, built canoes, gathered wood, fished and performed labor. After insulting Kamehameha I, Princess Kaukooluaole was ordered to be sacrificed at Pihana after the defeat of Kalanikupule in 1790. paia Armed with only a few clues to solve one of two themed mysteries a missing chef from The Ramen Shop or a secret house show with pop singer Stella Superstar your private group will work together to unlock the mystery surrounding each scenario in 60 minutes or less. All Rights Reserved. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.8km2), of which 5.3 square miles (13.8km2) is land and 0.42 square miles (1.1km2), or 7.16%, is water. poke Kapawa, the king of Hawaii prior to Pili, was buried here. Historic sites in the town include Kaahumanu Church (named after Queen Kaahumanu, wife of Kamehameha I) which dates to 1876, the Wailuku Civic Center Historic District, the site of the Chee Kung Tong Society Building, and the Bailey House, a 19th-century former seminary and home that houses a history museum and the Maui Historical Society. snorkeling Though escape rooms have become wildly popular on the mainland, were stoked to see the first of its kind on Maui, designed to keep you entertained and test your crime-solving abilities in an ultra thrilling hour-long experience. The missionaries developed a written version of the Hawaiian Language. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Jean-Franois de Galaup, comte de La Prouse, American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, Holy Ghost Mission Catholic Church at Kula, "Cloudburst Wipes Out Whole Family of Eight Persons", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Maui&oldid=1169924217, This page was last edited on 12 August 2023, at 04:54. Bubonic plague stopped Kahului's development as Maui's main port in 1900. Best for surfing, fishing, and kiteboarding (advanced). The last additions were thought to have been made by King Kahekili. There were 4,780 housing units at an average density of 943.6 per square mile (364.3/km2). The Vibora Luviminda trade union conducted the last ethnically based labor strike in the Hawaiian Islands against four Maui sugarcane plantations in 1937. A Heiau is an ancient structure that was built for ceremonial purposes. (Pihana was ordered destroyed in 1819 as part of a campaign against the old religion upon the death of Kamehameha I.) Stewart remained in the islands for two and a half years, but when his wife became ill, he returned to New England. At the other extreme, the annual average rainfall exceeds 300in (7,600mm) along the lower windward slopes of Haleakal, particularly along the Hna Highway. The three moku (districts) of West Maui are Lahaina, Kanapali, and Wailuku. Maui is such a "volcanic doublet," formed from two shield volcanoes that overlapped one another to form an isthmus between them.[8]. (808) 984-5656. Lahaina is one of the main attractions on the island with an entire street of shops and restaurants that leads to a pier where many set out for a sunset cruise or whale-watching journey. Wailukus downtown developed as an eclectic area to suit the needs of the influx of different cultures. The town has a certain charisma and character that beckons passing visitors and residents with its funky-fresh coffee shop, too-cool-for-school record store, bubbly boutiques and historic theater. 1650 Kaahumanu Ave. ZIP: 96793. Near Pihana was a warrior training camp at Kauahea. Visit the Maui Ocean Center. Some of these include Kapiolani Community College, Leeward Community College, Honolulu Community College, and Brigham Young University - Hawaii campus. Maui Public bus transit system line runs to Wailuku. There were at least three additional heiau between Kahului Harbor and Wailuku. With Kahului (east) it forms a contiguous area that is the most densely populated and busiest on the island. The attractive white facade of the Kaahumanu church was built to honor Queen Kaahumanu. The Tahitian word 'manahune' refers to low-class workers who did the most menial tasks which, the theory goes, the second-class original settlers were forced to perform. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Wailuku, city, seat of Maui county, northern Maui island, Hawaii, U.S.It is situated on an isthmus at the mouth of the Iao Valley and the base of Maui's western mountains. The sun obliged. There are estimated to be about 22,000 humpbacks in the North Pacific. Chiefdoms Until the 15th century Maui comprised three chiefdoms: Wailuku, Lele (Lahaina), and Hana. Operation commenced in July 1879 between the tiny landing at Kahului and Wailuku; it was formally named the Kahului Railroad in 1881. In pre-historic Hawaii, Wailuku used to be the center of power and one of the most populated regions on the island. This bloody and devastating battle was fought in 1790, between Hawaiian forces led by Kamehameha, and the Maui forces led by Kalanikpule. Maui's diverse landscapes are the result of a unique combination of geology, topography, and climate. Cook never set foot on the island because he was unable to find a suitable landing. The Haleakala Observatory[42] was Hawaii's first astronomical research and development facility, operating at the Maui Space Surveillance Site (MSSS) electro-optical facility. There are two ancient temples near Wailuku, called heiau the Halekii Heiau and the Pihanakalani Heiau. Many private and public buildings have architectural and historical significance. Old Wailuku town, nestled up against the lush leeward side of the West Maui Mountains, rich with ancient Hawaiian history and now bustling away with a revitalization project, this charming downtown holds the county seat and much much more. land. Most technology organizations that are located on the island populate the Maui Research & Technology Park[36] which is located on the coast of Maui. Copyright 2023 Citytowninfo.com. The last battle occurred when King Kahekili fought off a Hawaiian raid in the 1780s. It is about 40 feet (12m) high and 300 feet (91m) long. Wailuku is best known as the battlefield of the Battle of Kepaniwai. Until the 15th century Maui comprised three chiefdoms: Wailuku, Lele (Lahaina), and Hana. While winning many travel industry awards as Best Island In The World[45] in recent years concerns have been raised by locals and environmentalists about the overdevelopment of Maui. Poloahilani, a foster-sister of the princess, was sent to be sacrificed in the princess' place; the last time the heiau was used for that purpose. info Dirt runways were completed with convict labor in 1930, but were useless in wet weather. Other famous or frequently surfed areas include Slaughterhouse Beach, Honolua Bay, Pe'ahi (Jaws), and Fleming Beach. Or, like Georgia OKeeffe, to find inspiration in the natural beauty. Hawaiians were exposed to the Europeans' communicable diseases, including enteric, viral, and venereal infections. Also in 1790 Kamehameha I set about to wrest control of the islands from Kahekili. Many families and young professionals live in Wailuku and residents tend to be liberal. Kahului is the center of the island and tends to keep steady, high temperatures throughout the year. After fleeing there, making restitution and waiting a period of time, the offender could return home. Kula Hospital, along with Lanai Community Hospital (which is located in Maui County but on the neighboring island of Lanai), are affiliates of Maui Memorial Medical Center. Among others, Hiram Bingham I employed Latin letters that approximated Hawaiian sounds in English. kapalua Native Hawaiian tradition gives the origin of the island's name in the legend of Hawaiiloa, the navigator credited with discovering the Hawaiian Islands. In the 2000s, controversies raged over whether to continue rapid real-estate development, vacation rentals in which homeowners rent their homes to visitors, and Hawaii Superferry. The name of the battle denotes the "damming of the stream" by the bodies of the warriors killed. The first literature in Hawaiian was printed in 1822. For the figure in Polynesian mythology, see, Small-scale map of the island and location in the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Jean-Franois de Galaup, comte de Laprouse, Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory, National Register of Historic Places listings for Maui, "Table 5.13 Elevation of Major Summits", "Table 5.08 Land Area of Islands: 2000", "Table 1.05 Resident Population of Islands 1950 to 2010", "Volcano Watch Youngest lava flows on East Maui probably older than A.D. 1790", "Once a big island, Maui County now four small islands", "Maui weather by month, water temperature", "Record Number of Whales Sighted During Great Whale Count", "Extinction Risk and Conservation Options for Maui Parrotbill, an Endangered Hawaiian Honeycreeper", "VIDEO: Lahaina fire fatalities rise to 93; Green said toll will 'continue to climb', "Pending ruling restores water to 4 streams on Maui", "Supreme Court ruling forces Hawaii Superferry shutdown, layoffs", "How Activists Are Restricting Use of a Major Pesticide", "VIDEO: Maui Unemployment Rate Lowest Since 2008 Maui Now", "Maui Now: Maui Unemployment Rate Remains Low in January", "20121 Census of Agriculture Maui County", "Bittersweet End to Cane Plantation Days", "Maui Pine assets sold for quarter of worth Pacific Business News", "Election results show money doesn't guarantee votes", "Federal judge blocks Maui GMO moratorium", "Maui High Performance Computing Center homepage", "What is the Maui Research & Technology Center? Kamehameha I, king of the island of Hawaii, invaded Maui in 1790 and fought the inconclusive Battle of Kepaniwai, but returned to Hawaii to battle a rival, finally subduing Maui a few years later. As a place considered to be worthy enough to house the bones of royalty, its no surprise that there are many historical sites to see in Wailuku. honolulu The course offers great ocean views. Instead, the mountainous topography of Maui and the other islands induce an actual average of about 70in (1,800mm). In 1845 Kamehameha III moved his capital from Lahaina to Honolulu. Puu Kukui is the highest of the peaks at 5,788ft (1,764m). Kapu also conserved the environment by protecting plants and wildlife from overuse. Wailuku, Hawaii, in Maui county, is 92 miles E of Honolulu, Hawaii. The Tahitian arrivals introduced the core pieces of Hawaiian traditional culture: language, economic activities, the hereditary class system, land tenure, religion, and customs such as the strict kapu system that affected all aspects of life. Pihana is reported to have been a luakini heiau, where human sacrifices took place, it also served as the major heiau for Wailuku. The key to cane's growth was water. The effect was catastrophic on the culture of Maui. Both flora and fauna habitats need to be protected for the sake of the numerous endangered species that live there. In 1952 Congress turned Puunene airport over to the Territory and transferred all civilian air functions to Kahului. brought cane to the Pioneer sugar mill at Lahaina. kauai Pacific Business News reported a $166 million loss in revenue for Maui tourism businesses. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. napili These occur when winter rains fail to produce sufficient significant rainstorms, impacting normally dry areas outside the trade winds that depend on them the most. Due to island blocking, summer south swells tend to be weak and rare. There were 4,535 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. A cracking event is marked by the discrete lengthening of a crack that occurs after sufficient thermal stress accumulates in the cooling rock. Queen Liliuokalani ruled Maui and the other islands until the 1893 Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii. The Maui Bowling Center, which has hosted a strong number of local bowling leagues since its grand opening in 1948, is located in Wailuku. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-mauihacks_com-box-1-0-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:600px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'mauihacks_com-box-1','ezslot_3',136,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-mauihacks_com-box-1-0');report this adairport Peak hotel prices generally start between March and May. The best FREE public parking lot is located on W Vineyard and Market Streets. Built in 1833 by one of Mauis most prominent families, it was the home of missionaries. Air swept inland on the Trade winds is shunted one way or another by the mountains, valleys, and vast open slopes. During this time, Maui became more accessible and desirable with the advent of television and movies, ushering in her new economic engine tourism. [32] Haliimaile Pineapple Co. grows pineapple on former Maui Land & Pineapple Co. The area was once a sacred burial ground for Hawaiian Alii (royalty) and is the site of one of the most notorious battles in Hawaiian history, the battle of Kepaniwai. The Iao stream was said to have run red for days. natural wonders This road turns into Highway 320 which leads directly into Iao Valley State Park. Most Hawaiians lost their hereditary land rights. Throughout the lowlands in summer an overwhelming dominance of trade winds produces a drier season. The Hna Highway runs along the east coast of Maui, curving around mountains and passing by black sand beaches and waterfalls. culture wailuku Once the colony was established, those determined to have leprosy were forced to move there. Maui's first airport was built at Maalaea in 1927 on land the legislature purchased from HC&S. "At the 10,023-foot summit of the long-dormant volcano Haleakala, operational satellite tracking facilities are co-located with a research and development facility providing superb data acquisition and communication support. In the early 1830s a second wave of missionaries arrived and established churches in other parts of Maui. Haleakal National Park is home to Haleakal, a dormant volcano. [18] Spanish ships sailed between Asia and Mexico or South America regularly. Nestled at the foot of the dramatic West Maui Mountains, Wailuku is also the gateway to lush ao [Located in Central Maui just west of Wailuku, this peaceful 4,000-acre, 10-mile long park is home to one of Maui's most recognizable landmarks, the 1,200-foot ao Needle. Hospitals, Homeland Infrastructure Foundation. The port of Lahaina lies on the southwestern slope. In 1876 A&B Sugar Company decided to bring water from the north side of Maui to the arid south central plain. Patients were initially shuttled to shore by whaleboats, which was dangerous and terrifying to infectees who had already suffered separation by force from friends and families. A short line narrow-gauge railroad, the Lahaina Kanapali and Pacific Railroad (L.K.&P. After 85 days on strike, the workers won a 15% increase in wages, but no contract was signed. Beyond this stylish neighborhood are the narrow lanes where modest bungalow, amidst colorful gardens, preserve the flavor of old Wailuku. Hawaiians also began to plant many types of crops which were introduced to the islands: coffee, potatoes, sugarcane from which rum could be distilled, pineapples and rice. Maui Land & Pineapple Company[30] and Hawaiian Commercial and Sugar Company[31] (HC&S, a subsidiary of Alexander and Baldwin Company) dominated agricultural activity. Pre-European contact saw a verdant valley and a thriving village. The next decades brought explosive growth in the sugar industry. Whaling ships tended to stay several weeks rather than days which explains complaints about the drinking and prostitution in the town at that time. She was an early adopter of Christianity, and in 1832 asked for a church in Wailuku to be built in her name. Wailuku is a wonderful town and it's trying so hard to prosper. Rumours have spread of estate agents approaching Hawaiian property owners . Maui's first resort hotel, Hotel Hana, opened in 1946. William Osmers Malulani Long, 91 of Wailuku, Hawaii passed away peacefully at home on April 22, 2021. Its most impressive exhibit is the Living Reef, home to more than 40 species of coral native to Hawaii. The average temperature in Wailuku in . what to bring Major employers in Wailuku include Towne Island Homes, Maui Memorial Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente, Maui County, the Pacific Whale Foundation, Maui Ocean Center, The Maui News, Maui Community Correctional Center, and Bayada Home Health Care.[9].
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