When the water was banned on Ahlul Bayt, Hur said to his friends that he was responsible for this. People of Kufa started writing letters to Imam Hussain. Just before his martyrdom at the hands of the forces of Yazid bin Mu'awiya.There are certain events in history that shape the emotions of a nation; moments that stir passions and produce personalities that mould the destiny of peoples. Yazid ibn Muawiyah then ordered the desecration of the holy Kaba by ordering catapults to be, placed on mountains overlooking the Masjid al-Haraam or the Grand Sacred Mosque to fire and. Captives of Karbal (Arabic: ) are the members of Ahl al-Bayt (a) and the families of some of the martyrs of Karbala who were captured by the Kufaian army led by Umar b. Sa'd during the Event of Karbala and after the martyrdom of Imam al-Husayn (a).They were taken to Kufa and then to Damascus.There are disagreements about the exact number of the captives. [25] The policy had limited success as the Qays opposed the nomination of Yazid, at least in the beginning, for he was "the son of a Kalbi woman". Due to heat, iron chains used to heat up and it started to hurt her even more. Informed by some Kufan tribal chiefs (ashraf) of the goings-on, Yazid replaced the governor of Kufa, Nu'man ibn Bashir al-Ansari, who had been unwilling to take action against pro-Alid activity, with Ibn Ziyad, whom he ordered to execute or imprison Ibn Aqil. In 681, Uqba launched a large-scale expedition into western North Africa. Ali, Husayns father, had a lot of problems with the people of Kufa and the Kharijites when he lived there. Qasim delivered this letter to Hazrat Hussain. Yazid tried to stop Ibn Zubayrs rebellion by invading Hejaz and Tihamah, but he died suddenly, ending the campaign. Aisha was the aunt of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr and Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr. On his return to Ifriqiya, he was ambushed and killed by a BerberByzantine force at the Battle of Vescera, resulting in the loss of the conquered territories. On the other hand, Hussain (R.A) and his companions were beheaded and taken to Damascus. [b] His father was Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, then governor of Syria under Caliph Uthman (r.644656). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. and many people who had sought safety in the most sacred place of Islam were killed or severely burned. [22] Northern Syria, on the other hand, was dominated by the tribal confederation of Qays, which had immigrated there during Mu'awiya's reign,[23][24] and resented the privileged position of the Kalb in the Umayyad court. a lot of people backed Husayn bin Ali. Thousands of army men were against 72 companions of Imam Hussain. The populace fiercely defended the city after being encouraged by Mukhtar ibn Abu Obayda Saqafis bravery. Imam Hussain (R.A) had a total of 72 companions. The terms of the treaty stipulated that Mu'awiya would not nominate a successor. He would experience constant pain and be unable to eat or drink. Another arrow was shot which hit directly on the water pot. A bad smell would come from him. Those days were hot and desert sand gets heated quickly. He asked his Uncle Imam Hussain (A.S) to let him go and fight the Yazidi army. The ultimate emblem of monotheism was severely damaged as a result, and many people who had sought safety in the most sacred place of Islam were killed or severely burned. When everyone was martyred in Karbala and only Imam Hussain was left. Ali I. Imam Hussain fell. One companion of Hussain (R.A) noticed Ali Akbar (R.A) went out of the camp and then he quickly went into the camp again. He sent his sons to fight Qasim. The army of Yazid went on to steal his clothes. I have seen Prophet kissing this face. They informed him that Yazid is now Emir and he must be brought down. Two versions of Yazids demise have been documented by historians. There was a distance of hundreds of miles from Karbala to Yazids court. Total 17 Ahle Bait members were martyred on Karbala. There is an arrow in one eye and blood on the other. [71] Although the pro-Umayyad shura stipulated that Khalid would succeed Marwan, the latter nominated his son Abd al-Malik as his heir. He would emit a foul odor. To his distress, his son turned down the throne. The names of two of his wives are known: Umm Khalid Fakhita bint Abi Hisham and Umm Kulthum, a daughter of the veteran commander and statesman Abd Allah ibn Amir. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Hazrat Abbas said sure. [89][g] According to al-Ghazali (d. 1111), cursing Yazid is prohibited, for he was a Muslim and his role in the killing of Husayn is unverified. When Hur reached Karbala, his heart was bouncing. [9] However, two eighth-century non-Muslim sources from al-Andalus (Islamic Spain), the Chronicle of 741 and the Chronicle of 754, both of which likely drew their material from an earlier Arabic work, report that Yazid besieged Constantinople with a 100,000-strong army. Historians have written two scenarios of Yazids death. He never, as is the wont of men, sought glory for himself because of his royal rank, but lived as a citizen along with all the common people. The tradition stresses his habits of drinking, dancing, hunting, and keeping pet animals such as dogs and monkeys, portraying him as impious and unworthy of leading the Muslim community. Before soldiers discovered his decaying remains. Another weapon was thrown which hit Abbas head and he fell to the ground. [9] Ibne Ziyad said, if you were not old, I would have cut your head as well. He used to drink water, but it simply made the discomfort worse. Most of the dead bodies were consumed by insects and birds. Nonetheless, he was successful in convincing the people of Mecca that the four had pledged their allegiance, and received the Meccans' allegiance for Yazid. His head was cut off just like he cut Imams head and his body was thrown to hungry dogs. When her feet would hurt, she would walk on toe-tips. Modern historians take a milder view, and consider him a capable ruler, albeit less successful than his father. Among the Ahle Bait, Ali Akbar (R.A) was the first one to go. - AZ Official After The Battle Of Karbala, What Happened To Yazid? [100], A Sasanian-style silver coin bearing the mint date as "Year I of Yazid" has been reported. Only Hassan, Hussain, and Zainab, who were very small, could be fed from this small amount of flour. Amongst the things they took were his trousers, shirt, turban, sandals and ring. All of Tihamah and Hejaz said, Abdullah Ibn Zubayr benefited a lot from the fact that the people were unhappy with Umayyad rule. Battle of Badr is the first biggest battle. The year was 670 CE. That is why I gave you food and water. [109], Yazid had three sons from his wives. The name Yazidi seems to have been applied to the group because of his Umayyad origins. When the head of Imam Hussain was placed before Yazid, he started hitting it with a stick. When Ali Akbar (R.A) went to fight, Hazrat Hussain came from behind again. Husayn was killed in the Battle of Karbala in 680 after joining an uprising against the Umayyad caliphs. Following were the martyrs in the battle of Karbala: Following sons of Hazrat Ali Murtaza was martyred in Karbala: 3) Jaffer bin Ali (Brother of Ghazi Abbas), 3) Another grandson named Mohammad bin Abdullah bin Jaffer. Marwan bin Hakam and his lineage ruled Muslims after seizing the crown. Then the person sitting nearby who was also a Muslim said, Zainab is speaking, the daughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib.. Yazid shed the blood of Hazrat Hussain and Ahle Bayt just to stay on the throne and pass it to his son. He was so ill that they thought he would die eventually. Shimr left the battlefield and went into hiding. [55], The characterization of Yazid in the Muslim sources has been attributed to the hostility of the Abbasid dynasty, during whose rule the histories were written, toward the Umayyads, whom they toppled in 750. It is unknown exactly how Yazid died, but soon after his death, the city of Kufa fell into the hands of Mukhtar, who heavily punished its treacherous people. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". [17], In Mecca Husayn received letters from pro-Alid[d] Kufans, inviting him to lead them in revolt against Yazid. Advertise on TMV The story of Karbala is one of, if not the most, tragic story in the history of Islam. But when Ibn Zeyad got to Kufa, they gathered around him and killed Imam Husayn, who was religious, fasted, read the Quran, and should have been caliph in every way.. Hazrat Muwaviya divorced her, and she brought Yazid with her. Yazid was a bad man. Years later, the children of these three became orphans. Battle of Karbala, (October 10, 680 [10th of Muarram, ah 61]), brief military engagement in which a small party led by al-usayn ibn Al, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad and son of Al, the fourth caliph, was defeated and massacred by an army sent by the Umayyad caliph Yazd I. They went towards his tents on their camels and entered the tents of Imam Husain's wife and the rest of the women and started to take whatever they could find. Upon asking what happened, Hazrat Qasim said Uncle Hussain was not letting him fight the army. This threw the Umayyads into chaos, and eventually, civil war broke out. Yazid is considered an illegitimate ruler and a tyrant by many Muslims due to his hereditary succession, the death of Husayn, and his attack on Medina. but when Yazid I became caliph, he refused to swear loyalty to the new ruler. The orientalist Julius Wellhausen doubted the story, holding that the reports of the nomination's rejection by prominent Medinese were a back-projection of the events that followed Mu'awiya's death. No one dared to fight him one on one. On 4 Muharram, Qazi Shureh issued a fatwa to kill Hazrat Hussain. When Imam saw him coming, he said to Ali Akbar, A guest is coming, welcome him. Hur said that he was there to repent. Hazrat Hussain had already refused to accept him as Caliph. She first said the name of Allah and sent durood on Nabi. While the horse continued to run, his head kept crashing to the ground. To maintain his throne and pass it on to his son, Yazid sacrificed Hazrat Hussain and Ahle Bayt. of Mecca on the third day of the Islamic month of Rabi al-Awwal in 64 AH. Of the "pious five", Abdur Rahman bin Abu Bakr had passed away by this time. Your email address will not be published. The grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was honored with martyrdom in it. On 10 Muharram, Hazrat Hussain (R.A) sent Hazrat Zuhair (R.A) to Maloon Shimr that they want to offer namaz. [43][44] The captives and Husayn's severed head were sent to Yazid. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr encouraged Husayn bin Ali not to go to Kufa. Tell me what you want and I would say Ameen to that. The old woman said, I only have one wish. Aisha was the aunt of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr and Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr. This article will explain the detail of what happened to Yazid after the Battle of Kerbala. Then the old woman, who could not stand still and had hunchback due to the age, stood up with fervor. Marwan faced resistance, especially from Ali's son and Muhammad's grandson Husayn, and Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, Abd Allah ibn Umar, and Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr, all sons of prominent companions of Muhammad, who, by virtue of their descent, could also lay claim to the caliphal office. According to Julius Wellhausen, the attribution to Yazid is likely correct as the staff of office was usually held by monarchs. No one is worse than an Iraqi, and the people of Kufa are the worst of the Iraqis. [20] The Banu Kalb was dominant in southern Syria and led the larger tribal confederation of Quda'a. Yazid started humiliating the martyrs of Karbala. Nelson Mandela also praised Hussain and his determination of standing in front of an oppressed system. Days later, soldiers found his body. Most of the dead bodies were consumed by insects and birds. Just when he was falling from his horse, Qasim shouted Oh My Uncle! This led to the soul shattering Karbala battle. He started hitting it with a stick. Everyone in the jail started crying. Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, commonly known as Yazid I, was the second caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate. Husayn answered Walid's summon, meeting Walid and Marwan in a semi-private meeting where he was informed of Mu'awiya's death and Yazid's accession. Insects and Birds ate most of the rotten bodies. Yazid, Shimar, Ibn Ziad and Omer bin Saad but None of those villains taking part in the holocaust at Karbala was able to escape the divine retribution. Life and Significance in Shiism", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yazid_I&oldid=1168863202, Umayyad people of the ArabByzantine wars, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Ab Khlid Yazd ibn Muwiya ibn Ab Sufyn, This page was last edited on 5 August 2023, at 14:56. The Medinese, under the leadership of Abd Allah ibn Hanzala, renounced their allegiance to Yazid and expelled the governor, Yazid's cousin Uthman ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Sufyan, and the Umayyads residing in the city. He was so tall and powerful that when he used to sit on the horse, his feet would touch the ground. Sakeena (A.S) was the three-year-old daughter of Hazrat Hussain. And the head you are seeing on a spike is of Fatimas son and my brother Hussain.. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. First, the head of Hussain was put in front of him. Yazid's mother, Maysun, was the daughter of Bahdal ibn Unayf, a chieftain of the powerful Bedouin tribe of Banu Kalb. [94], Despite his reputation in religious circles, academic historians generally portray a more favourable view of Yazid. Hazrat Hussains second son Ali Ausat (R.A), also known as Sajjad and Zainul Abideen was seriously ill. [65] Early annalists like Abu Ma'shar al-Madani (d. 778) and al-Waqidi (d. 823) do not give any details about his death. Zainabs sons were martyred and were thirsty and hungry for 3 days. He let Hazrat Qasim go and fight. They would have hailed me with loud cries and said, 'O Yazeed! Also Like: Waqia Karbala Battle Of Karbala History Of Karbala, The Omayyad forces of Yazid ibn Muawiyah brutally attacked the holy city of Mecca on the third day of the Islamic month of Rabi al-Awwal in 64 AH. She invited him alone in the desert. [25] As such, his accession is considered by the Muslim historical tradition as the corruption of the caliphate into a kingship. Every woman was captured and chained. They stated that it had left the building. When Imam Hussain was martyred in the battle of Karbala, the People of Medina broke the Baiyat and openly opposed Yazid. He then asked for permission to fight for him. I have seen Prophet Muhammad kissing this face.. [64], Yazid died on 11 November 683 in the central Syrian desert town of Huwwarin, his favourite residence, aged between 35 and 43, and was buried there. One time, there was no food in Fatimas home. When Hazrat Fatima was about to leave this world, I requested her to give me a piece of advice. Muwaviya bin Yazid passed away a few months later as well. He was in too much discomfort to sit properly. Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein were the two grandsons of Prophet Muhammad. Ali and Fatima had not eaten as well. Then, the whole army battalion attacked Qasim. All sects in Islam respect him but condemn his own fathers actions. The ultimate emblem of monotheism was severely damaged as a result. She used the blade to assassinate Yazid there when he arrived. [73], The killing of Muhammad's grandson Husayn caused widespread outcry among Muslims and the image of Yazid suffered greatly. Yazid rode on a horse to look for his monkey. What happened after Karbala - After The Battle The troops who fell from the Umaayah side were 88 people. His son, Imam Mohammad Baqir, was two years old. When the 3000 men attacked Hussains army, those 32 men on horses attacked them viciously and those 3000 left the ground. Medinah is the place where Prophet Muhammads grave is there. Prophet Muhammad was hugging Hussain while he was in tears. They drew out their Swords and said she was Ethiopian and our love for Ethiopia could not allow us to see her getting murdered. [110] They had several children, including the future Caliph Yazid II (r. [68] Yazid's daughter Atika was the favourite wife of Abd al-Malik. Kufans who invited the Imam did not support him due to the fear of Ibn Ziyad. [27][18] He then ordered his Umayyad kinsman Marwan ibn al-Hakam, the governor of Medina, to inform its people of his decision. [26] In any case, Mu'awiya arranged a general recognition for Yazid's succession before his death. He abandoned Mu'awiya's ambitious raids against the Byzantine Empire and strengthened Syria's military defences. From Hussains side, Ubaidullah killed Salem and Yassar. The Caliphate fell into a nearly decade-long civil war, ending with the establishment of the Marwanid dynasty (the Umayyad caliph Marwan I and his descendants). [98] In Yazidi religious lore, there is no trace of any link between Sultan Ezid and the second Umayyad caliph. Afterward, Mecca was besieged for several weeks until the army withdrew as a result of Yazid's death in November 683. One night she fell asleep crying. When Yazid passed away, the throne was presented to Muwaviya bin Yazid. [14] In August, Mu'awiya, who had already been recognized as caliph by his partisans in Syria, led his army toward Kufa, the capital of Hasan and Ali in Iraq, and gained control over the rest of the Caliphate by securing a peace treaty with Hasan. Birds and insects ate his dead body before soldiers found his rotten body. Shoes were taken off from her feet and she was made to travel on naked foot. [49] After Ibn al-Zubayr's refusal to recognize him, Yazid sent a force led by Ibn al-Zubayr's estranged brother Amr to arrest him. Hazrat Muwaviya divorced her, and she brought Yazid with her. A person from the Yazidi army shot an arrow at him. when Muslim arrives, he finds that the people are over-joyed to see him and they insist that they want Imam Hussain (a.s) to come to them. Please wipe the blood from my second eye so I could see you. Hazrat Hussain wiped the blood. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. When Yazidis army entered the camp, they wanted to kill him as well. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. [57] In the view of Lewis, Yazid was a capable ruler "with much of the ability of his father" but was overly criticized by later Arab historians. The bodies of the martyrs were run over by Horses. [62][61], Yazid reappointed Uqba ibn Nafi, the conqueror of the central North African region of Ifriqiya whom Mu'awiya had deposed, as governor of Ifriqiya. [60] Under Yazid, Muslim bases along the Sea of Marmara were abandoned. Muslim sources offer few details of his role in the campaigns, possibly downplaying his involvement due to the controversies of his later career. The siege lasted for several weeks, during which the Ka'ba, the sacred Muslim shrine at the center of the Mecca Mosque, caught fire. In addition to understanding the history and importance of the heartwrenching Battle of Karbala, here are just a few lessons to take away from it as well, as we continue to strive in bettering ourselves as Muslims: 1. Yazids uncles, maternal grandfather, were all killed by Ali ibn Abi Talib and Hazrat Ameer Hamza. After the battle, Hussain became the symbol of Truth and Justice. He was left to die on his own. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Although publicly he called for a shura to elect a new caliph,[42] in secret Ibn al-Zubayr let his partisans pay allegiance to him. All-inclusive, the battle of Karbala was indeed a tragic incident in the history of Islam. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Hussain is also an idol of non-muslims. [90], Yazid was the first person in the history of the Caliphate to be nominated as heir based on a blood relationship, and this became a tradition afterwards. He shouted, Oh Yazeed, put that stick away. His head kept on hitting the ground and the horse kept on running. They were unpersuaded and on their return to Medina narrated tales of Yazid's lavish lifestyle. [24] According to the account of al-Tabari (d. 923), Mu'awiya announced the nomination in 676 and only received delegations from the Iraqi garrison town of Basra, which pledged allegiance to Yazid in Damascus in 679 or 680. He said he is here to take me with him.. The Famous ones are Hazrat Hur, Hazrat Zuhair,Habib etc. Hazrat Hussain (R.A) reached there, dispersed the attackers, quickly lifted his dead body, and came back to the camp. In this, 70 non-Muslims were killed. Before fighting, Hurmala told the story about how he killed that six-month-old Ali Asghar in the Karbala. Shimr and his companions rejected the offer. Moreover, this Yazidi army looted the jewelry and burned the homes of Muslims. She used to tell Yazid that Ali ibn Abi Talib, Ameer Hamza. After failing to gain the allegiance of Ibn al-Zubayr and the people of the Hejaz through diplomacy, Yazid sent an army to suppress their rebellion. Hurmala, who was responsible for the death of Ali Asghar, was also killed by Hazrat Mukhtar Saqfi. This article will explain the detail of what happened to Yazid after the Battle of Kerbala. The obverse side shows the portrait of the Sasanian king Khosrow II (r.590628) and his name in the Pahlavi script.
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