Mauritius has achieved steady growth over the last several decades, resulting in more equitable income distribution, increased life expectancy, lowered infant mortality, and a much-improved infrastructure. The archipelago has a population of 1.37 million people (in 2020). )$28.1 billion (2018 est. Population growth has two components: natural increase (the number of births minus the number of deaths) and net international . 22 The current population of Mauritius is 1,300,748 as of Saturday, August 19, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data 1.; Mauritius 2023 population is estimated at 1,300,557 people at mid year. ), total: 36.3 yearsmale: 35 yearsfemale: 37.6 years (2020 est. Laws and regulations that guarantee access to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education: UNFPA, 2022. )male: 37.3% (2020 est. http://statsmauritius.govmu.org/. Regional aggregates are from World Population Prospects 2022 revision. Decision making on sexual intercourse: UNFPA, 2023. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. For statistical purposes, the data for United States of America do not include American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and United States Virgin Islands. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.8% (2017 est. Mauritius. The total fertility rate fell from 6.2 children per women in 1963 to 3.2 in 1972 largely the result of improved educational attainment, especially among young women, accompanied by later marriage and the adoption of family planning methods. National Statistical Office of Mauritius
Since 2017, Mauritius has secured favorable UN General Assembly resolutions and an International Court of Justice advisory opinion relating to its sovereignty dispute with the UK. Population Pyramids: Mauritius - 2022. For statistical purposes, the data for United States of America do not include this area. Decision making on contraceptive use: UNFPA, 2023. After World War II, Mauritius population began to expand quickly due to increased fertility and a dramatic drop in mortality rates as a result of improved health care and the eradication of malaria. Dataset shows the Consumption of Controlled Ozone-Depleting Substances by Sector in Mauritius for the Year 2005 to 2021. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Number of births per 1,000 adolescent girls aged 1519. The economy of Rodrigues is at a very low base, as most of the economic activities are fishing, stock breeding and cultivation, especially of onions, garlic and chilli. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. It is calculated as ln(2)/r where r is the annual population growth rate. ), 7.191 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Key points The population of the Republic of Mauritius was estimated at 1,262,523 as at 1 July 2022, corresponding to a population growth rate of -0.30% (-3,811) since mid-2021. Gender parity index, total net enrolment rate, primary education: (SDG indicator 5.2.1) Thus all blacks, coloured and white were grouped as General Population. Now In this article, we are going to talk about a very secret base that India is constructing on an island called Agalega in Mauritius. In the 1790s, the island had a brief period of autonomous rule when plantation owners rejected French control because of laws ending slavery that were temporarily in effect during the French Revolution. I think Agalega Island is definitely the perfect place to build a military base." [India P-8I maritime patrol aircraft] The article said that in 2015, India and the Mauritian government reached an agreement to enter the island to build a base and develop it into a naval and air force transit station to monitor the southwest Indian Ocean. In contrast, for the Island of Agalega, the population growth rate increased from -0.48% to 1.70% during the same period (Figure 3). ), total subscriptions: 1,912,900 (2020 est. Dataset shows the Private Households by Geographical Location with Internet Access and Type of Internet Use for Mauritius, Rodrigues and Agalega for the Year 2022 - Housing Census, Dataset shows the Private Households by Geographical Location and Availability of TV, Refrigerator, Washing Machine, Gas or Electric Oven, Fixed Telephone Line, Mobile Phone, Computer or Laptop or Tablet for Mauritius, Rodrigues and Agalega for th, Dataset refers to the Convicts Admitted to Prisons according to the International Classifications of Offences for the Republic of Mauritius for the Year 2018 to 2021, Dataset refers to the Convicted Offences according to UN Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes for Mauritius and Rodrigues for the Year 2014 to 2020, Remove Dataset filter, Apply Finance and Budgeting filter, Apply
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Moody's rating: Baa1 (2012)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. 11 ), conventional long form: Republic of Mauritiusconventional short form: Mauritiuslocal long form: Republic of Mauritiuslocal short form: Mauritiusetymology: island named after Prince Maurice VAN NASSAU, stadtholder of the Dutch Republic, in 1598note: pronounced mah-rish-us, name: Port Louisgeographic coordinates: 20 09 S, 57 29 Etime difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: named after LOUIS XV, who was king of France in 1736 when the port became the administrative center of Mauritius and a major reprovisioning stop for French ships traveling between Europe and Asia, 9 districts and 3 dependencies*; Agalega Islands*, Black River, Cargados Carajos Shoals*, Flacq, Grand Port, Moka, Pamplemousses, Plaines Wilhems, Port Louis, Riviere du Rempart, Rodrigues*, Savanne, Independence and Republic Day, 12 March (1968 & 1992); note - became independent and a republic on the same date in 1968 and 1992 respectively, history: several previous; latest adopted 12 March 1968amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage of amendments affecting constitutional articles, including the sovereignty of the state, fundamental rights and freedoms, citizenship, or the branches of government, requires approval in a referendum by at least three-fourths majority of voters followed by a unanimous vote by the Assembly; passage of other amendments requires only two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; amended many times, last in 2016, civil legal system based on French civil law with some elements of English common law, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 out of the previous 7 years including the last 12 months, chief of state: President Pritivirajsing ROOPUN (since 2 December 2019); Vice President Marie Cyril EDDY Boisszon (since 2 December 2019); note - President Ameenah GURIB-FAKIM, the country's first female president, resigned on 23 March 2018 amid a credit card scandal; Acting Presidents served from March 2018 until ROOPUN's appointment in 2019head of government: Prime Minister Pravind JUGNAUTH (since 23 January 2017); note - Prime Minister Sir Anerood JUGNAUTH stepped down on 23 January 2017 in favor of his son, Pravind Kumar JUGNAUTH, who was then appointed prime minister; following 7 November 2019 parliamentary elections, Pravind JUGNAUTH remained prime minister and home affairs minister and also became defense ministercabinet: Cabinet of Ministers (Council of Ministers) appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime ministerelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for 5-year renewable terms; election last held on 7 November 2019 (next to be held in 2024); the president appoints the prime minister and deputy prime minister who have the majority support in the National Assemblyelection results: 2019: Pritivirajsing ROOPUN (MSM) elected president by the National Assembly - unanimous vote; note - GURIB-FAKIM resigned on 23 March 20182015: Ameenah GURIB-FAKIM (independent) elected president by the National Assembly - unanimous vote; note - GURIB-FAKIM was Mauritius' first female president, description: unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (70 seats maximum; 62 members directly elected multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and up to 8 seats allocated to non-elected party candidates by the Office of Electoral Commissioner; members serve a 5-year term)elections: last held on7November 2019(next to be held by late2024)election results: percent of vote by party - Mauritian Alliance 2019 (MSM, ML, MAG, and PM) 37.7%, National Alliance (PTR, PMSD, and MJCB) 32.8%, MMM 20.6%, OPR 1%, Other 7.9%; elected seats by party as of November 2019 - the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) 38 seats, the Mauritius Labour Party (PTR) or (MLP) 14, Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) 8, and the Rodrigues People's Organization (OPR) 2; composition as of July 2022 - men 56, women 14, percent of women 20% (2019), highest court(s): Supreme Court of Mauritius (consists of the chief justice, a senior puisne judge, and 24 puisne judges); note - the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London) serves as the final court of appealjudge selection and term of office: chief justice appointed by the president after consultation with the prime minister; senior puisne judge appointed by the president with the advice of the chief justice; other puisne judges appointed by the president with the advice of the Judicial and Legal Commission, a 4-member body of judicial officials including the chief justice; all judges serve until retirement at age 67subordinate courts: lower regional courts known as District Courts, Court of Civil Appeal; Court of Criminal Appeal; Public Bodies Appeal Tribunal, Alliance Morisien (Mauritian Alliance 2019; coalition includes PM, MSM, ML, and MAG) [Pravind JUGNAUTH]Jean-Claude Barbier Movement (Mouvement Jean-Claude Barbier) or MJCB [Jean-Claude Barbier]Mauritian Militant Movement (Mouvement Militant Mauricien) or MMM [Paul BERENGER]Mauritian Social Democratic Party (Parti Mauricien Social Democrate) or PMSD [Xavier Luc DUVAL]Mauritius Labor Party (Parti Travailliste) or PTR or MLP [Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM]Militant Platform or PM (Plateforme Militante) [Steven OBEEGADOO]Militant Socialist Movement (Mouvement Socialist Mauricien) or MSM [Pravind JUGNAUTH]Muvman Liberater or ML [Ivan COLLENDAVELLOO]National Alliance (coalition includes PTR, PMSD, and MJCB) [Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM]Patriotic Movement (Mouvement Patriotique) or MAG [Alan GANOO]Rodrigues Peoples Organization (Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais) or OPR [Serge CLAIR], note: only parties with seats in the National Assembly listed, ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, C, CD, COMESA, CPLP (associate), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SAARC (observer), SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador PurmanundJHUGROO (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 1709 N Street NW, Washington, DC 20036; administrative offices at 3201 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 441, Washington, DC 20036telephone: [1] (202) 244-1491; [1] (202) 244-1492FAX: [1] (202) 966-0983email address and website: mauritius.embassy@verizon.net; washingtonemb@govmu.orghttps://mauritius-washington.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Judes E. DEBAERE (since June 2019); note - also accredited to Seychellesembassy: 4th Floor, Rogers House, John Kennedy Avenue, Port Louismailing address: 2450 Port Louis Place, Washington, DC 20521-2450telephone: [230] 202-4400FAX: [230] 208-9534email address and website: PTLConsular@state.govhttps://mu.usembassy.gov/, four equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue, yellow, and green; red represents self-determination and independence, blue the Indian Ocean surrounding the island, yellow has been interpreted as the new light of independence, golden sunshine, or the bright future, and green can symbolize either agriculture or the lush vegetation of the islandnote: while many national flags consist of three - and in some cases five - horizontal bands of color, the flag of Mauritius is the world's only national flag to consist of four horizontal color bands, dodo bird, Trochetia Boutoniana flower; national colors: red, blue, yellow, green, name: "Motherland"lyrics/music: Jean Georges PROSPER/Philippe GENTILnote: adopted 1968, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Aapravasi Ghat; Le Morne Cultural Landscape. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. This page is not available in other languages. )permanent crops: 2% (2018 est. ), 64% of GDP (2017 est. Including Zanzibar. Persons aged 16 years and over. A new National Economic Development Board was set up in 2017-2018 to spearhead efforts to promote exports and attract inward investment. note: data are in current year dollars, France 10%, South Africa 10%, United States 10%, United Kingdom 8%, Zambia 7%, Madagascar 6% (2019), fish products, raw sugar, clothing and apparel, diamonds, refined petroleum (2019), $7.41 billion (2019 est.) )agricultural: 344 million cubic meters (2017 est. [3][4], In 1829 an Ordinance in Council abolished racial discrimination for free subjects of all ethnic groups on the island. 23 )beer: 1.94 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Percentage of births attended by skilled heath personnel (doctor, nurse or midwife). The Dutch abandoned their financially distressed settlement in 1710, although a number of formerly enslaved people remained. Overall, there were 627,170 women and 608,090 men, with women outnumbering men by some 19,080 in the Republic of Mauritius. ), 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. Estimated size of national populations at mid-year. Maternal mortality ratio: We use cookies and other identifiers to help improve your online experience. ), total dependency ratio: 40.7youth dependency ratio: 23.4elderly dependency ratio: 17.3potential support ratio: 5.8 (2021 est. The country also attracted considerable foreign investment and now has one of Africa's highest per capita incomes. Mauritius has the second highest population density in Africa. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2022 Country Report Mauritius. $24.64 billion (2020 est. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. ), fossil fuels: 75.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Mauritius International Financial Center is under scrutiny by international bodies promoting fair tax competition and Mauritius has been cooperating with the European Union and the United states in the automatic exchange of account information. Key points The population of the Republic of Mauritius was estimated at 1,263,888 as at 31 December 2021, with a net decrease of 2,142 from previous year's figure. population living on less than $3.20 a day at 2011 international prices. PopulationPyramid.net Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100. DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Clothing manufacturers brought in contract workers (increasingly women) from China, India, and, to a lesser extent Bangladesh and Madagascar, who worked longer hours for lower wages under poor conditions and were viewed as more productive than locals. )permanent pasture: 3.4% (2018 est. )biomass and waste: 15% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who are married (or in union), who make their own decisions on use of contraception. )methane emissions: 2.06 megatons (2020 est. Estimated annual number of unintended pregnancies per 1,000 women aged 1549. Dataset shows the Forest Area by Category for the Year 2008 to 2021 in Mauritius. Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015: 1.5: Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon. United Nations Population Division, 2022. Population aged 10-19, percent: 15 Including Agalega, . Total fertility rate: World Population Prospects 2022 revision. ), Seats held by women in national parliaments (%), Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants), Patents: Resident filings (per million pop. )0.3% of GDP (2019 est.) Under the Constitution of Mauritius, Agalga is a constituent island of the Republic of Mauritius. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Saint Brandon has only a small transient population. ), sugar cane, poultry, pumpkins, gourds, potatoes, eggs, tomatoes, pineapples, bananas, fruit, food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing, mining, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery, tourism, agriculture: 8%industry: 29.8%services: 62.2% (2014 est. United Nations Population Division, 2022. Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon. This new law was in preparation for the Abolition of Slavery by the British rulers. FGM prevalence among girls aged 15-49: UNICEF, 2023. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. ), population density is one of the highest in the world; urban clusters are found throughout the main island, with a greater density in and around Port Luis; population on Rodrigues Island is spread across the island with a slightly denser cluster on the north coast as shown in this population distribution map, cyclones (November to April); almost completely surrounded by reefs that may pose maritime hazards, the main island, from which the country derives its name, is of volcanic origin and is almost entirely surrounded by coral reefs; former home of the dodo, a large flightless bird related to pigeons, driven to extinction by the end of the 17th century through a combination of hunting and the introduction of predatory species, Indo-Mauritian (compose approximately two thirds of the total population), Creole, Sino-Mauritian, Franco-Mauritiannote: Mauritius has not had a question on ethnicity on its national census since 1972, Creole 86.5%, Bhojpuri 5.3%, French 4.1%, two languages 1.4%, other 2.6% (includes English, one of the two official languages of the National Assembly, which is spoken by less than 1% of the population), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est. Births attended by skilled health personnel: Joint global database on skilled attendance at birth, 2021, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and World Health Organisation (WHO). See also the number of migrants for this country. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. For statistical purposes, the data for Netherlands do not include this area. Refers to the whole country. (SDG indicator 5.3.2) Percentage of women aged 15 to 49 years who want to stop or delay childbearing but are not using a method of contraception. Percentage of women aged 15 to 49 years who are currently using any method of contraception. )investment in inventories: -0.4% (2017 est. For statistical purposes, the data for New Zealand do not include Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. (SDG indicator 3.8.1) Contraceptive prevalence rate, modern method: )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 150 (2020 est. Population aged 65 and older, percent: UNFPA calculation based on data from World Population Prospects 2022 revision. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. 15 In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 5,137. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.4% (2019 est. Please enable scripts and reload this page. 1,235,260 Population [2022] - preliminary census result 2,007 km Area 615.4/km Population Density [2022] -0.01% Annual Population Change [2011 2022] Districts The resident population of the islands and districts of Mauritius according to census results and latest official estimates. The Republic of Mauritius has a population of 1.37 million people (in 2020). The last two of these islands are 1.5 km 2 and 70 km 2 in area, at about 2 m above mean sea level at their highest point and a variable population of less than 100. United Nations Population Division, 2022. The family planning programs success was due to support from the government and eventually the traditionally pronatalist religious communities, which both recognized that controlling population growth was necessary because of Mauritius small size and limited resources. 4 For statistical purposes, the data for United Kingdom do not include Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Gibraltar, Isle of Man, Montserrat, Saint Helena, Turks and Caicos Islands. 3 12 [1] Within the General Population there is further division based on skin colour and social status. 10 Persons aged 16 years and over. ), Hindu 48.5%, Roman Catholic 26.3%, Muslim 17.3%, other Christian 6.4%, other 0.6%, none 0.7%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.). Mauritius continues to rank as one of the most business-friendly environments on the continent and passed a Business Facilitation Act to improve competitiveness and long-term growth prospects. An unintended pregnancy is a pregnancy that is occurred sooner than desired or was unwanted. Both islands are part of the territories and dependencies of the Republic of Mauritius. Mauritius claims the French island of Tromelin and the British Chagos Archipelago (British Indian Ocean Territory). Refers to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Gender parity index, total net enrolment rate, lower secondary education: The two islands are only about 25sq km (9.65sq miles) but, despite their small size, they may play an important role in a geopolitical game between rising superpowers and their struggle . Downturns in the sugar and textile industries in the mid-2000s and a lack of highly qualified domestic workers for Mauritius growing services sector led to the emigration of low-skilled workers and a reliance on skilled foreign labor. For statistical purposes, the data for Denmark do not include Faroe Islands, and Greenland. Mauritius is home to approximately 1,3 M people and is both a destination country and a country of origin for international migration. )$22,200 (2018 est. Mailing List - See more. Child marriage by age 18: Since 2007, IOM Mauritius has supported the Government of Mauritius in addressing the challenges of migration and capitalizing on migration as a tool for development. )industrial: 12 million cubic meters (2017 est. Population aged 10-24, percent: )consumption: 661,000 metric tons (2020 est. News Moris Team New satellite imagery dated 20 April 2022 have reportedly shown that hangars large enough to house the Indian Navy's P-8I submarine-hunting aircraft are under construction next to the newly-built runway in Agalega. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est.
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